MySQL - Date and Time Functions

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In MySQL, we have a set of functions using which we can manipulate the date and time values. Following are the MySQL date time functions −

Sr.No. Name & Description
1 ADDDATE()

This function adds two given dates
2 ADDTIME()

This function adds given time values
3 CONVERT_TZ()

This function converts from one timezone to another
4 CURDATE()

This function returns the current date
5 CURRENT_DATE(), CURRENT_DATE

Synonyms for CURDATE()
6 CURRENT_TIME(), CURRENT_TIME

Synonyms for CURTIME()
7 CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Synonyms for NOW()
8 CURTIME()

This function returns the current time
9 DATE_ADD()

Adds two dates
10 DATE_FORMAT()

This function formats the given date as specified
11 DATE_SUB()

This function subtracts two dates
12 DATE()

This function extracts the date part of a date or datetime expression
13 DATEDIFF()

This function subtracts two dates
14 DAY()

This function retrieves the day of the month from the given date
15 DAYNAME()

This function returns the name of the weekday
16 DAYOFMONTH()

This function returns the day of the month (1-31)
17 DAYOFWEEK()

This function returns the weekday index of the argument
18 DAYOFYEAR()

This function returns the day of the year (1-366)
19 EXTRACT

This function extracts part of a date
20 FROM_DAYS()

This function converts a day number to a date
21 FROM_UNIXTIME()

This function formats date as a UNIX timestamp
22 HOUR()

This function Extracts the hour
23 LAST_DAY

This function returns the last day of the month for the argument
24 LOCALTIME(), LOCALTIME

Synonym for NOW()
25 LOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP()

Synonym for NOW()
26 MAKEDATE()

This function creates a date from the year and day of year
27 MAKETIME()

This function creates a time value from the given hours, minutes, and seconds.
28 MICROSECOND()

This function returns the microseconds from argument
29 MINUTE()

This function returns the minute from the argument
30 MONTH()

This function returns the month from the date passed
31 MONTHNAME()

This function returns the name of the month
32 NOW()

This function returns the current date and time
33 PERIOD_ADD()

This function adds a period to a year-month
34 PERIOD_DIFF()

This function returns the number of months between periods
35 QUARTER()

This function returns the quarter from a date argument
36 SEC_TO_TIME()

This function converts seconds to 'HH:MM:SS' format
37 SECOND()

This function returns the second (0-59)
38 STR_TO_DATE()

This function converts a string to a date
39 SUBDATE()

This function subtracts the specified interval to a date value
40 SUBTIME()

This function subtracts the specified time interval to a date time or, time value
41 SYSDATE()

This function returns the time at which the function executes
42 TIME_FORMAT()

This function formats the given date in the specified format
43 TIME_TO_SEC()

This function returns the argument converted to seconds
44 TIME()

This function extracts the time portion of the expression passed
45 TIMEDIFF()

This function subtracts two time values
46 TIMESTAMP()

With a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime expression. With two arguments, the sum of the arguments
47 TIMESTAMPADD()

This function adds an interval to a datetime expression
48 TIMESTAMPDIFF()

This function subtracts an interval from a datetime expression
49 TO_DAYS()

This function returns the date argument converted to days
50 UNIX_TIMESTAMP()

This function returns a UNIX timestamp
51 UTC_DATE()

This function returns the current UTC date
52 UTC_TIME()

This function returns the current UTC time
53 UTC_TIMESTAMP()

This function returns the current UTC date and time
54 WEEK()

This function returns the week number
55 WEEKDAY()

This function returns the weekday index
56 WEEKOFYEAR()

This function returns the calendar week of the date (1-53)
57 YEAR()

This function returns the year
58 YEARWEEK()

This function returns the year and week
59 TO_SECONDS()

This function converts the date or date-time values into seconds and returns the result.
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