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DOE Method

This document summarizes the British Department of Environment (DOE) method for concrete mix design. It outlines the 5 steps of the method: 1) selecting the water-cement ratio from curves based on compressive strength, 2) estimating water content based on slump and aggregate properties, 3) calculating cement content, 4) determining wet concrete density and total aggregate content, and 5) calculating fine aggregate content based on grading curves. It also describes adjustments made to the method when using fly ash, including reducing water content and calculating new cement and fly ash contents while maintaining the same wet density.

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Nor Khuzaimah Ab Hamid
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
304 views

DOE Method

This document summarizes the British Department of Environment (DOE) method for concrete mix design. It outlines the 5 steps of the method: 1) selecting the water-cement ratio from curves based on compressive strength, 2) estimating water content based on slump and aggregate properties, 3) calculating cement content, 4) determining wet concrete density and total aggregate content, and 5) calculating fine aggregate content based on grading curves. It also describes adjustments made to the method when using fly ash, including reducing water content and calculating new cement and fly ash contents while maintaining the same wet density.

Uploaded by

Nor Khuzaimah Ab Hamid
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CEL 774 CONSTRUCTION PRACTISES

Mix design of Concrete: British (DOE) method B. Bhattacharjee CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IIT DELHI
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

General Outline
The DOE method Mix design with Fly ash

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
f m =f ck + 1.65 Step 1 : selection of w/c from curves Step 2: Estimate water content based on slump/Ve-be time, m.s.a and shape of aggregate zStep 3: Calculate cement content Step 4: Wet density of concrete & total aggregate content
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
Step 5 : Determination of FA based on m.s.a and w/c and grading zone of sand from curves Apparently most logical way of choosing w/c Takes shape of aggregate in to account A mix design procedure with FA is also available

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
w/c determination

28 days compressive strength


OPC or SRC Crushed Uncrushed 40 47

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

f = K1 K f = Strength

Equation for w/c curves


w/c 2

where =
2

A B c = B -1
w

(Abraham'

s law) ;

K 1 = A and K

K 1 = [58.11 ln f 0.5 60.47]


K2

1 f 0.5 = 540.76 6371.84

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
water content determination m.s.a 20 mm Slump 0-10 U-Crshd 135 Crshd 40 mm 170 Type S 10-30 mm 160 190 140 175 S 60-180 mm 195 225 175 205

U-Crshd 115 Crshd


B. Bhattacharjee

155

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
Step 4: Calculate cement content

w/c*= Min (w/ccurve, w/cdurability) .


In case of CA W=2/3Wf+1/3Wc & FA are different

C=Max(W/ w/c*, C
B. Bhattacharjee

durability).

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

PStep 4: Wet density (Dwet) of concrete

DOE METHOD

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
Step 4: Calculate total Aggregate content aggregate density-C-W .

Total

content

(Wagg)=

Wet

Step 5 : Determination of FA based on m.s.a and w/c and grading zone of sand from curves

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD

% passing through 600 Micron sieve 1 15 2 40 3 60 4 80 5 100

Step 5 : Determination of FA
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD

% passing through 600 Micron sieve 1 15 2 40 3 60 4 80 5 100

Step 5 : Determination of FA
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD

% passing through 600 Micron sieve 1 15 2 40 3 60 4 80 5 100

Step 5 : Determination of FA
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
Step 5: Calculate Fine Aggregate content

Fine aggregate content Fagg = pw (Wagg) kg/m3.


pw is determined from graphs - Cagg= Wagg-Fagg

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
When fly ash (PFA) is used in the mix control mix proportions are calculated as usual Total percentage of PFA (pf) is fixed as specified/desired. Water content is reduced depending on pf - W'= W-W

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
water content reduction FA in Slump Cement 0-10 (%) 10 5 20 40 10 20
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

S 10-30 mm 5 10 20

S 60-180 mm 10 15 25

DOE METHOD
Cement and FA contents p=F/(C'+F)100; F=pC'/(100-p) W/C*=W'/ (C' +kF) C'=[100-p]W' /[(100-0.7p)(W/C)*] k=0.3 For durability max W/(C+F) with max p =25% or as per IS 1489 Part I
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

DOE METHOD
Wet density is assumed same as control mix

Total aggregate content= Dwet - C-W'-F Fine aggregate content is calculated as before

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

Summary
DOE method Mix design with PFA

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

THANK YOU FOR HEARING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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