Module 1 - Forces & Motion
Module 1 - Forces & Motion
GRADES 1 to 12
Daily Lesson Log Teacher MARIFE C. DELA CUESTA Learning Area Science
Teaching Date
Quarter First (Physics)
and Time
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
C. (S8FE-Ia-15)
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 5 – 8
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 3 – 6
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
Lesson Guide Science 8 (First Quarter- pp. 1-5)
IV. PROCEDURES
MATCHING GAME
The Teacher will introduce the matching game. The teacher will
Elicit
prepare a baggie with some definitions and pictures of force, motion,
A. energy and friction on the front table. This will provide the teacher
information about the prior knowledge of the students.
GETTING DEEPER
Once every group was able to sort pictures based on their scientific
Explore #1 guess about what pictures belongs to a certain definition, they will be
asked to dig deeper on whether their choices are correct or not by
D. looking on some details on the handout to be provided by the teacher.
F.
LOOKING FURTHER
G. Elaborate #1
This will enable students to create their own personal conclusion about
forces and motion based on the previous activity.
LEARNING WITH FOLDABLES
H. The task of the students is to create a learning foldables where it shows
Elaborate #2
a concise definition of force and motion. Several volunteers will be
asked to present their output in front of the class.
Evaluate Create a Venn Diagram showing the similarities and differences of the
I.
Force and Motion.
Ask the students to write situation/ examples where the presence of
J. Extend
other forces are beneficial.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
C. (S8FE-Ia-15)
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 5 – 8
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 3 – 6
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
Lesson Guide Science 8 (First Quarter- pp. 1-5)
IV. PROCEDURES
Present the following statement in class and ask the students if they
agree or disagree with them. Select two to three students per group to
justify or explain their answer.
Engage #1 Analyze the pictures (to be presented on the television screen) (can
B.
be printed)
C. Engage # 2 What have you observed on the picture presented?
The teacher will place a ball or any object on top of a table and ask:
D.
Explore #1
a) Will this object move by itself?
b) How can we make this object move?
c) While it is moving, how can we make the object speed up or slow
down?
d) How can make it stop?
e) How can we make it change its direction?
Analysis:
Situation 1
1. Is the pen at rest or in motion?
2. Are there forces acting on the pen? If yes, draw the forces. You may
F. use arrows to represent these forces.
Explain
3. What happens to the pen? What could have caused the pen’s
motion?
Situation 2
1. Is the book at rest or in motion?
2. Are there forces acting on the book? If yes, draw the forces
acting on the book.
3. Did the book move? How will you make the book move?
3. What is gravity?
A. Newton’s first law
B. The force that objects exert on each other because of their
masses
*C The downward pull on the Earth
D. The friction that an object has put on it
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
C. (S8FE-Ia-16)
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 5 – 8
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 3 – 6
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
EASE Physics, Module 10. Lesson 3
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource Lesson Guide Science 8 (First Quarter- pp. 8-10)
IV. PROCEDURES
A.
What are the forces acting on an object at rest?
Elicit
What are examples of balanced forces?
Students were given time to watch a short video clip about balanced
and unbalanced forces
B. Engage #1
( www.youtube.com/watch?v=HEJOybRxclk)
C.
Engage #2 Give reaction to the video presented
D.
Do the activity 2 in Lesson Guide Science 8 (First Quarter) pp. 8 – 9 or
Explore #1
Learners’ Module pp. 7
1. When the cardboard is at rest, how do the magnitudes and directions
E. Explore #2 of the pair of forces acting on it compare?
2. If you draw the lines of action of all the forces acting on the board
and extend the lines, what will you get?
F.
Explain Discuss the answers in the activity
Study the given pictures below and describe the forces involved.
G. Elaborate #1
Direction: Read each statement carefully and write the letter of the
correct answer.
2.When one force in a pair is greater than the other, we call this:
A. balanced force
*B. unbalanced force
C. magnitude
D. friction
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp 10-11
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 10 -12
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
EASE Physics, Module 10. Lesson 3
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource Lesson Guide G8 First Quarter pp. 11 - 12
IV. PROCEDURES
A.
Elicit Differentiating balanced and unbalanced forces
Let the students guess the word being defined by solving the jumbled
letters.
T I N O O M
C. Engage #2 What ideas came in your mind when you met those words we had
unscrambled?
E.
Explore # 2 Do the activity on Inertia (A and B) Learners’ Module pp. 11 – 12
Questions:
PART A.
1. What happen to the remaining books after one book was pulled?
Why is this so?
Use the following examples to explain how Newton's first law occurs
in everyday events:
a) car suddenly stops and you strain against the seat belt.
G. b) when riding a horse, the horse suddenly stops and you fly over its
head.
Elaborate # 1
c) the magician pulls the tablecloth out from under a table full of
dishes.
Newton's first law states that an object at rest will stay at rest or an
object in motion will stay in motion and travel in straight line, as long
H. as no external net force acts on it. The object will change its state of
Elaborate # 2 motion only if there is unbalanced or net force acting upon it. Inertia
is measured in terms of mass. An object having greater mass has
greater inertia
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
S8FE –Ib-17
Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion.
Objectives:
Learning Competencies / Objectives
C. 1. State the Law of Acceleration.
Write the LC code for each
2. Discuss the relationship between net force on an object and its
acceleration, and between the mass of an object and its
acceleration.
3. Cite some applications of this law in our daily life.
Module I: FORCE AND MOTION
II. CONTENT Lesson 5: THREE LAWS OF MOTION
Law of Acceleration
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 11- 12
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 15 – 16
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
EASE Physics, Module 10. Lesson 3
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource Lesson Guide G8 First Quarter pp. 14 - 19
IV. PROCEDURES
A. What is inertia?
Elicit
How is the law of inertia related to mass?
Study the picture.
Can a man pushes the car?
How much force is needed by the man to push the car?
B. Engage # 1
The teacher will present two balls of different masses. Then ask the
students which of the two balls will accelerates faster?
Why?
C. Engage # 2
Direction: Read each statement carefully and write the letter of the
best answer.
1. Which among the Newton’s Laws of Motion states that force
equals mass times acceleration?
A. 3rd Law B. 1st Law
*C. 2nd Law D. all of the above
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
C. S8FE –Ib-17
Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion.
Learning Competencies / Objectives
Objective:
Write the LC code for each
Solve problems involving the interrelationships of net force, mass
and acceleration
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 13- 16
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 15 – 17
3. Textbook Pages
Physics ( Science and Technology Textbook- NPSBE Edition)
4. Additional Materials from Learning
EASE Physics, Module 10. Lesson 3
Resource (LR) portal
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Ask the students to restate the second law into a simple statement.
Elicit
Derivation of Formula:
a α F and a α 1/m
Therefore a α F/m
Mathematically, a = F/m
where a= acceleration
m= mass
F= force
C. Law of Acceleration
1. A huge stone is pushed with 30 N of force. If there is only 5N of
friction and the stone’s mass is 88 kg. What is the acceleration of
Engage #2
the table?
F.
Explain Discuss the answers in the exercise given.
A = F/m
F = ma
M = F/a
I. Evaluate
2. Which is the correct unit of acceleration?
A. m/s *B. m/s2 C. kg.m/s D. kg.m/N
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
C. S8FE –Ib-17
Demonstrate how a body responds to changes in motion.
Infer that when a body exerts a force on another, an equal
amount of force is exerted back on it.
Learning Competencies / Objectives
Objectives:
Write the LC code for each
1. State Newton’s Third Law of Motion
2. Compare the two interacting forces in terms of magnitudes and
directions.
3. Identify the action and reaction forces in the given situations.
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 13 – 16
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 18 – 19
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
EASE Physics, Module 10. Lesson 3
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource Lesson Guide G8 First Quarter pp. 23 - 25
IV. PROCEDURES
A.
Elicit Differentiate first law of motion to the second law of motion
B. Engage #1
Imagine yourself leaning against a tree same with the picture below.
Did you topple over while you are still in contact with the tree?
Why or why not!
C. Engage #2
D. Do the activity in Lesson Guide G8 First Quarter pp 23 - 24 or
Explore #1
Learners’ Module pp 19 – 20
Analysis:
F.
Explain
Situation 1 Situation 2
The class will be divided into small group. Each group is assigned to
1 of the situations listed below. They will be given 1 minute to
draw/paint the scene and another 30 seconds to position
themselves. Challenge the students to guess the picture of the other
G. group then ask them to identify the action-reaction forces present.
Elaborate #1
a. walking
Direction: Read each sentence carefully and write the letter of the
correct answer.
1. As a 500 N lady sits on the floor, the floor exerts a force on her
equal to______________.
A. 1000 N *B. 500 N
C. 250 N D. 50 N
I. Evaluate
2. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, when a hammer
strikes and exerts a force on a nail, the nail
A. creates a balanced force.
B. disappears into the wood.
C. moves at a constant speed.
* D. exerts and equal and opposite force back on the hammer.
3. Pick the best example of Newton's Third Law in action.
A. A rocket taking off from earth which pushes gases in one
direction and the rocket in the other.
*B. A rocket sitting on the ground preparing for take-off but it
needs an outside force to overcome its inertia of a non-
moving object.
C. A rocket that is accelerating through space and exerts a
great amount of force because its mass and acceleration is
so large.
D. Both b and c.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
DAY:
I. OBJECTIVES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages pp. 13 – 16
2. Learner's Materials Pages pp. 18 – 19
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials from Learning
Resource (LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource Lesson Guide in Grade 8 – First Quarter pp. 26- 28
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Recall the second law of motion. How is the acceleration of the body
Elicit
being affected by its mass.
Try to whirl a stone tied to a string horizontally above your head.
Then observe what happen if you release the object. How does it
travel after release?
B. Engage #1
Why doesn’t the released stone move outwards, in the direction in
which it pulled?
E. From the video clip presented, how does circular motion related to
Explore #2 the laws of motion. Discuss it in terms of change in velocity
F.
Explain
G.
Elaborate #1 Why are accidents more frequent along a curve path?
Where:
Direction: read the questions below and select the letter of the best
answer.
3. All are examples of events/ activities in our daily life which shows
or illustrates the need of a central force. Which is not included in
the group?
A. merry-go-round
B. banking on curved
C. satellite moon
*D. cyclist on the straight road
5. When a car turns around a curve and its speed doubled, what
happens to the force between the road and its wheels?
A. It doubles
*B. It increases four times
C. It is reduced to one-half
D. It is reduced to one-fourth
Journal entry:
Think and look for words and ideas that relate to the word on the
box. Write the words and ideas on the lines around the box.
J.
Extend
CENTRIPETAL FORCE
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION