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1 Basic 1 Grammar Reference

This document provides an overview of several key grammar points in English: 1) It discusses the formation of plural nouns, questions words like who, what, where and how, and the use of a/an and this/that and these/those. 2) It also covers topics like possessive adjectives like my and your, the verb "to be" in full and short forms, and question forms with auxiliary verbs. 3) Finally, it briefly outlines the formation of the present simple tense, possessive case with 's, and the use of have/has got in affirmative and negative forms. The document serves as a helpful reference guide for several foundational English grammar concepts.

Uploaded by

Agustina Ramirez
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
129 views

1 Basic 1 Grammar Reference

This document provides an overview of several key grammar points in English: 1) It discusses the formation of plural nouns, questions words like who, what, where and how, and the use of a/an and this/that and these/those. 2) It also covers topics like possessive adjectives like my and your, the verb "to be" in full and short forms, and question forms with auxiliary verbs. 3) Finally, it briefly outlines the formation of the present simple tense, possessive case with 's, and the use of have/has got in affirmative and negative forms. The document serves as a helpful reference guide for several foundational English grammar concepts.

Uploaded by

Agustina Ramirez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hello

* Plural nouns
• We form the plural of most nouns by adding -s to the • What ...?: We ask questions about things, animals and
end of the word. actions.
What's your phone number? 6975888
• We don't use the article a before plural nouns.
a book .... books a student .... students • Where...?: We ask questions about places.
Where are you from? I'm from Madrid.

* Imperative
• We form the affirmative imperative with the base form
• How are you?: We ask about someone's health or to find
out someone's news.
How are you? Fine, thanks.
of the verb.
• How old... ?: We ask about someone's age.
Listen to the CD!
How old are you? I'm thirteen years old.
• We use the imperative to ask someone to do
something. We can use "please" to be more polite.
Open your books, please!
* a/an
• We use a when the next word begins with a consonant
sound (s, t, x... ).
a book a student
Module 1 • We use an when the next word begins with a vowel

* The verb be
sound (a, e, i, 0, u, etc.).
an actor an electrician

Module 2
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
I am
You are
I'm
You're
FULL FORMS
I am not
You are not
SHORT FORMS
I'm not
You aren't
* this/that - these/those
He is
She is
He's
She's
He is not
She is not
He isn't
She isn't ~hiR'I!I~
thIS these
It is It's It is not It isn't that those
We are We're We are not We aren't • We use this/these to point out people, animals or things
You are You're You are not You aren't that are close to us.
They are They're They are not Thevaren't This is my pen. These are my pens.
• We use that/those to point out people, animals or
Ill ... Short answers things that are far from us.
That is a book. Those are books.
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes, he is.
No, I'm not.
No, you aren't.
No, he isn't.
* Plural nouns
Is she? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Regular nouns
Is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. • Most nouns take -so
Are we? Yes, we are. No, we aren't. bag .... bags,
Are you? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. pen .... pens
Are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
• Nouns ending in -s, -ch, -sh,-x,
Irregular nouns
-0 take -es.
I'm not a teacher. I'm a police officer. box .... boxes, man .... men
• We use short forms when we speak and full forms when torch .... torches woman .... women
we write. child .... children

* Possessive Adjectives
• Nouns ending in a consonant
+ y, drop the -y and take -ies.
country .... countries
BUT
~~. P~rson~I ~"
Pronouns :~ 9i
boy .... boys
my
• Possessive Adjectives
you
he
she
your
his
her
go before nouns,
without articles.
* Whose ... ? - Possessive Case
• We use whose to ask about possession.
it its She is my friend.
A: Whose book is this?
we our Her name is Emma.
B: It's my book.
you your
they their • We use the possessive case to express possession.
We form the possessive case by adding's to a singular
noun.
This is Tom's book.
* Question Words (Who ... ? What ...? Where ...?
How... ?)
• Who .. .?: We ask questions about people.
This is my sister's pencil.

Who's that? My friend Kim.


125
* The verb have got
Affirmative
No -s in the 3rd person singular afte r does/ doesn 't.

Formation of the 3rd person singular (he/she/ it)


FUll FORMS SHORT FORMS
I have got I've got • Most verbs take -so
You have got You've got I eat -+ He eats I like -+ He likes
He has got He's got • Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -0 take -es.
She has got She's got I watch -+ He watches I go -+ He goes
It has got It's got
We have got We've got • Verbs ending in a consonant + y, drop the -y
You have got You've got and take -ies.
They have got They've got I tidy -+ He tidies BUT I play -+ He plays
We use the Present Simple:
Negative for habits or actions that happen regularly.
FUll FORMS SHORT FORMS I watch TV every day.
I have not got I haven't got She goes out at the weekend.
You have not got You haven't got
• for situations that are always the same.
He has not got He hasn't got
We live in Bristol.
She has not got She hasn't got
It has not got
We have not got
You have not got
It hasn't got
We haven't got
You haven't got
* I like ice cream.
Present Simple (Yes/No questions, Wh-questions)
• Questions which start with Do/Does have a Yes/No answer.
They have not got They haven't got A: Do you like ice cream?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Questions Short answers
• We use Who, What, Where, When to ask questions and
Have I got? Yes, I have. No, I haven't. request information.
Have you got? Yes, you have. No, you haven't. A: When do you go to the cinema?

*
Has he got? Yes, he has. No, he hasn:t. B: On Sundays.
Has she got? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.
Has it got? Yes, it has. No, it hasn't. Adverbs of frequency
Have we got? Yes, we have. No, we haven't. ** *** **** *****
Have you got?
Have they got?
Yes,
Yes,
you have.
they have.
No,
No,
you haven't.
they haven't.
I never Isometimes I often usually I always I
We use adverbs of frequen cy to talk about how often
We use the verb have got: we do something. We place them:
• to express possession. I've got a blue bag. I've got two brothers.
• before the main verb .

*
• to describe people, animals and things. Mary has got fair hair.
Adjectives
• We use adjectives before nouns and after the verb be.
John often plays football on Saturdays.
Peter doesn't always eat breakfast.
• after the verb be.
That's a beautiful jacket. That jacket is beautiful.
• Adjectives are the same in singular and in plural.
I've got a trendy shirt. I've got trendy shirts. * Sheryl is never late for school.
Prepositions of time (at, in, on) .
• at: at six o'clock/at two thirty
Module 3 at noon/at night/at midnight

* Present Simple • in:


at the weekend/at the weekends
in the morning/afternoon/evening
in my free time
Affirmative • on: on Friday, etc.

I work
FUll FORMS
I do not work - I don't work
SHORT FORMS_ on Friday morning, etc.

Module 4
*
You work You do not work You don't work
He works He does not work He doesn't work
She works She does not work She doesn't work There is / There are
It works It does not work It doesn't work
We work We do not work We don't work Affirmative
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMSj FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
You work You do not work You don't work
They work They do not work They don't work Slngulal There is There's There is not There isn't

Questions Short answers


PlullIl There are >< There are not There aren't

Do I work? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Questions Short answers


Do you work? Yes, you do. No, you don't. Singular Is there ... ? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
Does he work? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. PlullIl
Does she work? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Are there ... ? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
Does it work? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
• We use there is before singular nouns.
Do we work? Yes, we do. No, we don't.
There's a bedroom downstairs.
Do you work? Yes, you do. No, .you don't.
• We use there are before plural nouns.
Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
Are there two armchairs in the room?
126
* Prepositions of place • We don't use a/an or numbers before uncountable
in The book is in the bag. nouns but we often use some and any.
on The book is on the bed. A: Is there any milk?
under The cat is under the table. B: No, but there's some yoghurt.
next to The restaurant is next to the bank.
between The park is between the cathedral and
the museum.
in front of The table is in front of the sofa.
behind The cat is behind the sofa.
opposite The cinema is opposite the school.

The prepositions on, in and at are also used in * Some/ Any


various expressions. • We use some with uncountable and plural countable
on: with the expressions: on the left, on the right, nouns in affirmative sentences and offers.
with names of streets/roads: on Walkley Street. There are some carrots in the fridge.
in: with names of countries, cities: in Canada, Would you like some tea?
in London. • We use any with uncountable and plural countable
at: with addresses: He lives at 62 Bel/view Road. nouns in questions and negative sentences.
Is there any milk in the fridge?
* Personal pronouns , There aren't any apples in the fridge.

SUBJECT you he she it we you they * Would like


• We use Would you like... ? when we offer something.
OBJECT me you him her it us you them
Would you like some coffee?
• Personal pronouns replace nouns. • We use I would like or I'd like when we ask for
Betty is in the garden. Look at her. something politely.
I'd like some coffee, please.
• We use object pronouns as objects of verbs. They always
go after verbs. * How much / How many
The room is a mess. TIdy it. We use How much .. .? with uncountable nouns to
ask about the quantity of something.
* Articles: o(n) vs the
How much water is in the bottle?
a/an + singular nouns • We use How many... ? with plural countable nouns
• when we mention something for the first time to ask about the number of something.
There's a microwave in the kitchen. How many students are there in the classroom?
no a/an before plural nouns
Dogs are great pets. , Module 6
the + singular or plural nouns
• when we talk about something specific * The verb con
There are two dogs outside. The black dog is called Butch.
Negative
• when we talk about something unique
The sun is hot. FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
no articles I can dance I cannot dance I can't dance
• before proper nouns You can dance You cannot dance You can't dance
Fiona is thirteen years old. He can dance He cannot dance He can't dance
London is in England. She can dance She cannot dance She can't dance
• when we talk about something in general It can dance It cannot dance It can't dance
Dogs are friendly animals. We can dance We cannot dance We can't dance
You can dance You cannot dance You can't dance
* Imperative They can dance They cannot dance They can't dance

Affirmative ~-----------r------~
Listen to the CD. I Be careful!
I
Don't close. your books. Don't be late. Questions Short answers

Can I dance? Yes, I can. No, I can't.


• We can use please to be more polite. Can you dance? Yes, you can. No, you can't.
Speak in English, please! Can he dance? Yes, he can. No, he can't.
Can she dance? Yes, she can. No, she can't.
Module 5 Can it dance?
Can we dance?
Yes, it can.
Yes, we can.
No,
No,
it can't.
we can't.
* Countable and Uncountable nouns Can you dance? Yes, you can. No, you can't.
• Countable nouns have both a singular and a plural Can they dance? Yes, they can. No, they can't.
form and we can count them. We use a/an and
numbers before countable nouns. We use can:
a table - two tables • to express • to offer help. • to make a
Uncountable nouns only have a singular form and we ability. Can I help you? request.
cannot count them. He can swim. Can I speak to
cheese - meat - milk Dan, please?

127
The verb can is a modal verb. It doesn't take an -s in the • How about + -ing form of the verb?
third person singular, it doesn't form the negative and How about playing tennis?
question form with do/does, and it is always followed by How about + noun?

*
the base form of the verb. How about a game of tennis?
Present Progressive
Affirmative
Modul~7
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
• We use the Past StInple to talk about things that
I am playing I'm playing
happened in-thl\past.
You are playing You're playing
vis~ed ,c':lrlayesterday.
He is playing
She is playing
It is playing
We are playing
He's playing
She's playing
It's playing
We're playing
*,I
' \,\ V
imFle of regular verbs (Affirmative)

You are playing You're playing


They are playing They're playing
Spelling
Negative
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS • Most verbs take -ed. talk ... talked
I am not playing I'm not playing • Verbs ending in -e, take only -d. dance ... danced
You are not playing You aren't playing • Verbs ending in a consonant + -y, take -ied.
He is not playing He isn't playing
She is not playing
try ... tried BUT play '" played
She isn't playing
It is not playing It isn't playing • Verbs with one syllable ending in one vowel + one
We are not playing We aren't playing consonant, double the consonant before the -ed.
You are not playing You aren't playing stop '" stopped
They are not playing They aren't playing • Verbs with two or more syllables ending in a stressed
vowel + one consonant, double the consonant before
Questions
the -ed.
Am I playing? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. prefer '" preferred BUT answer '" answered
Are you playing? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
Is he playing? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. • Verbs ending in one vowel + -I, double the -I before
Is she playing? Yes, she is. No, she isn't. the -ed.
Is it playing? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. travel '" travelled BUT sail '" sailed
Are we playing?
Are you playing?
Are they playing?
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.
No,
No,
No,
we aren't.
you aren't.
they aren't.
* Past Simple of irregular verbs (Affirmative)
I

• We use the Present Progressive for actions that are


happening at the moment of speaking.

*
What is Kelly doing now? She's ta lking on the phone.
Irregular verbs don't take -ed in the Past Simple.
Formation of -ing
Look at the list of irregula r ve rbs on page 130.
Most verbs take -ing. talk ... talking
Verbs ending in -e, drop the -e before the -ing.
TIME EXPRESSIONS
come ... coming
Verbs with one syllable ending in one vowel + one yesterday / yesterday morning, etc.
consonant, double the consonant before the -ing. in + years / centuries
stop ... stopping last night / week / month / year
Verbs with two or more syllables ending in one stressed last Wednesday / Friday, etc.
vowel + one consonant, double the consonant before last summer / winter, etc.
the -ing. two days / a week / three months ago
begin ... beginning BUT answer ... answering
Verbs ending in one vowel +-~ double the -I before the -ing. Past Simple
travel ... travelling BUT sail ... sailing
Verbs ending in -ie take -ying. die ... dying

I liked/ate I did not like/eat I didn't like/eat


You liked/ate You did not like/eat You didn't like/eat
He liked/ate He did not like/eat He didn't like/eat
* Let's / How about?
To make suggestions we use:
She liked/ate
It liked/ate
We liked/ate
She did not like/eat
It did not like/eat
We did not like/eat
She didn't like/eat
It didn't like/eat
We didn't like/eat
• Let's + the base form of the verb. You liked/ate You did not like/eat You didn't like/eat
Let's play tennis. They liked/ate They did not like/eat They didn't like/eat

128
• TI', Short Answers Module 8
Did I like/eat?
Did yo u like/eat?
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
No, I didn't.
No, you didn't.
* Future going to

Did he like/eat?
Did she like/eat?
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
No, he didn't.
No, she didn't.
"-____.· .;lIfjh"uf"tk_
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
Did it like/eat? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.
Did we like/eat? Yes, we did. No, we didn't. I am going to work I'm going to work
Did you like/eat? Yes, you did. No, you didn't. You are going to work You're going to work
He is going to work He's going to work

*Did they like/eat? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.

Past Simple (Yes/ No questions, Wh -questions)


Questions which start with Did have a Yes/No answer.
She is going to work
It is going to work
We are going to work
You are going to work
She's going to work
It's going to work
We're going to work
You're going to work
A: Did you go to Charlie's house last night? They are going to work They're going to work
B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
• We use Who, What, Where, When to ask questions Negative
and request information. FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
A: What did you do last night? I am not going to work I 'm not going to work

* B: I stayed at home.

Past Simple of be
You are not going to work
He is not going to work
She is not going to work
It is not going to work
You aren't going to work
He isn't going to work
She isn't going to work
It isn't going to work
Affirmative Negative We are not going to work We aren't going to work
You are not going to work You aren't going to work
FULL FORMS SHORT FORMS
They are not going to work They aren't going to work
I was I was not I wasn't
You were You were not You weren't Short answers
He was He was not He wasn't !JIliWW'W
Am I going to work? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
She was She was not She wasn't
Are you going to work? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
It was It was not It wasn't
Is he going to work? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
We were We were not We weren't
Is she going to work? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
You were You were not You weren't Is it going to work? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
They were They were not They weren't Are we going to work? Yes, we are. No, we aren't.
Are you going to work? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.
'IIr. Short answers Are they going to work? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Was I? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. We use the Future going to to express future plans.
Ben is going to buy a car next week.
Were you?
Was he?
Was she?
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
you were.
he was.
she was.
No, you weren't.
No, he wasn't.
No, she wasn't. TIME EXPRESSIONS
r'--------t
It isn't necessary to
say or write to go
Was it? Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. with the Future
Were we? Yes, we were. No, we weren't. tomorrow, tonight
next week/month/Monday, etc. going to.
Were you? Yes, you were. No, you weren't. Ted's going (to go)
soon
Were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. swimming next
in an hour/a year, etc.
weekend.

* There was / There were * Would like to


We use would like to to say what we want and to make
'IIr. Short Answers offers, invitations and requests.
Affirmative Negative I'd like to go to Spain.
Yes, there was.
Was there?

*
There was There wasn't No, there wasn't. Would you like to have a hot dog?

There were I There weren't Yes there were. The verb should
Were there (. I No,' there weren't.
' .15, ..

* Why? / Because •••


• We use why to ask about the reason why something
happens .
• We use because to give the reason why something happens.
A: Why did you open the window?
B: Because it's hot in here. We use should to ask for and give advice.
A: What should I do?
B: I think you should see a doctor.
129
In class Speak
How to learn better in class How to do better when
doing speaking tasks
• Look at your teacher and the board and take
notes. • Look at the example given.
• Listen carefully to your teacher and the CD. • Use the prompts given.
• Ask your teacher when you don't understand. • Use the language you have learnt.
• Speak in English as much as possible. • Don't be afraid to make mistakes Base Form Past Simple
• Take part in pair and group work activities. when you speak. be -+ was/were
• Speak only in English. become -+ became
break -+ broke
Outside the class buy -+ bought
How to learn better outside come -+ came
Read cost -+ cost
the class
How to do better when do -+ did
• Read the dialogues and texts from your doing reading tasks draw -+ drew
book and listen to your CD. drink -+ drank
• Read the dialogues and texts aloud and • Before you read, try to predict what the text is drive -+ drove
sometimes record yourself. about with the help of the pictures. eat -+ ate
• Study the vocabulary and grammar and then • Look for key words in the text to understand fall -+ fell
do your homework. the main ideas. feed -+ fed
• Read selected texts from magazines and • Try to guess the meaning of unknown words. find -+ found
newspapers in English. • Read the text quickly to understand the main forget -+ forgot
• Read websites in English. idea. get -+ got
• Listen to songs in English. • Read the text carefully to understand specific give -+ gave
• Watch TV programmes and DVDs in English. details. go -+ went
• Decide in which part of the text you can find grow -+ grew
the information you need. hang -+ hung
Vocabulary have -+ had
How to learn hit -+ hit
vocabulary better Listen hurt -+ hurt
How to do better when know -+ knew
leave -+ left
doing listening tasks
• Write down new words in a notebook. make -+ made
Together with the English word: meet -+ met
- write the translation in your language, • Before you listen, look at the pictures put -+ put
-write an example sentence, and read the questions and answers read -+ read
- draw or stick a picture. carefully. ride -+ rode
• Put words in groups or use diagrams. • Before you listen, try to predict what run -+ ran
• Leam whole phrases (eg. verb+noun) not just the speakers are going to talk about. say -+ said
isolated words. • Before you listen, try to predict what see -+ saw
• When you learn new words, you must remember if kind of information is missing. send -+ sent
they are verbs, nouns, adjectives, etc. • While listening, try to understand the sing -+ sang
general idea, not every single word. sleep -+ slept
• Refer to the Word List.
• While listening, don't assume that an speak -+ spoke
• Practise the spelling and pronunciation of new
answer is correct just because the spend -+ spent
words. swim swam
speakers mention a word that is in -+
• Look up unknown words in a dictionary. take -+ took
• Regularly revise words you have leamt. the activity. Listen carefully before
you answer. teach -+ taught
• Try to use words you have recently learnt when you tell -+ told
speak or write. think -+ thought
throw -+ threw
Write wake up -+ woke up
Grammar How to do better when wear wore
-+
How to learn grammar better doing writing tasks wm -+ won
write -+ wrote
• Refer to the Grammar Reference. • Make sure you understand what you are
• Use grammar tables. asked to write.
• Have a grammar notebook. • Plan your writing and make notes before
In it write: - tips and/or rules in your language, you write.
- example sentences, • Join your ideas with and, but, or.
- important grammatical points • Write neatly.
e.g. irregular verbs. • After you finish, check your writing. Check
• Make a note of grammatical errors that you often punctuation and capital letters, word order,
make. spelling, linking words, grammar and vocabulary.
130
\ttlI1u,mmmJ~'l
r
British English 11 American English British English --,r American English
centre center 1-
aluminium (foil) aluminum (foil)
colour color athletics track and field
autumn fall
doughnut donut (also doughnut) bath bathtub
bedside table nightstand
favourite favorite bin garbage can
grey gray biscuit cookie
brackets parentheses
neighbour neighbor cafe coffee shop
chemist's drugstore
organise organize chips french fries, fries
cinema (the building) movie theater
theatre theater
city centre downtown, downtown area
traveller traveler come round come over
cooker stove, oven
yoghurt, yogurt yogurt crisps potato chips
do the washing do the laundry
do the washing-up do the dishes
estate agent realtor
fair (hair) blonde (hair)
fUm movie (also fUm)
flat apartment
flatmate roommate
flick flip
football soccer
free, spare time spare time
British English American English fridge refrigerator
I've got I have garden yard
go to the cinema go to the movies
Have you got? Do you have? ground floor first floor
I haven't got I don't have have a shower take a shower
holiday vacation
I've got backache I have a backache hoover (verb) vacuum
I've got a temperature I have a fever
I've got toothache I have a toothache Jumper sweater
lift elevator
at the weekend on the weekend match game
in hospital in the hospital Maths Math
mobile phone cell phone
in the team on the team motorbike motorcycle
mum/mummy mom/ mommy
4 January January 4 opposite across from
4th January January 4th painkiller painreliever
plaster (cast) cast
primary school elementary school, grade school
rubbish garbage, trash
shop store
shop assistant salesperson
shopping centre shopping mall, mall
soft drink soda, pop
surname last name
tap faucet
tick (V ) check (..... )
tidy my room clean my room
torch flashlight
trainers sneakers
trousers pants
TV programme TV show
underground subway
university college
use the underground ride the subway
wardrobe closet
I
131
How are you? le Of course
How's it going? age Whose ... ?
I'm fine unemployed
I'm OK Jobs
2c
again
I'm very well actor
Hello boy
Not bad actress
basketball child - children
Not much architect
book girl
See you chef
coffee kid
See you later dentist
computer man - men
See you tomorrow doctor
first name or
Take care electrician
hamburger woman - women
Thank you firefighter
hotel Thanks Family
hairdresser
jeans What's up? mechanic baby
stop nurse brother
student lb police officer
daughter
supermarket but father
friend reporter
surname grandfather
here shop assistant
taxi grandmother
teacher nice Phrases grandparents
telephone no What do you do? husband
Countries-Nationalities so
yes
2a mother
Australia - Australian bag parents
Canada - Canadian Countries-Nationalities folder sister
Ireland - Irish Brazil - Brazilian notebook son
New Zealand - New Zealander China - Chinese pen wife
South Africa - South African Colombia - Colombian pencil Phrases
UK - British France - French pencil case I'm an only child
USA - American Hungary - Hungarian umbrella Really?
Phrases Italy - Italian Colours What about you?
Be quiet, please Mexico - Mexican black You look familiar
Peru - Peruvian
Can I go out?
Can you repeat that? Poland - Polish
blue
brown
2
a lot of
Close your books Spain - Spanish green big
Hello Turkey - Turkish orange cheap
Hi Venezuela - Venezuelan pink expensive
How do you say... in English? Phrases purple horrible
How do you spell...? I live in ... red leather
I don't know I'm from ... white old
I don't understand This is ... yellow small
Listen to the CD Where are you from? Phrases trendy
Look at the board I'm so sorry wardrobe
Nice to meet you (too). lc Now...
best friend Clothes
Open your books Over there
boss boots
Read the text What colour. .. ?
cafe dress
Speak in English
That's right classmate 2b jacket
jumper
What does this word mean? colleague actually
favourite backpack shirt
What's your name? I'm .. .!My name's ...
flatmate camera shoes
Write a sentence
married dictionary skirt
la neighbour everything suit
Titles place map T-shirt
Miss single mobile phone tie
Mr Who? passport top
Mrs ready trainers
Ms Id sunglasses trousers
new
Phrases present
take 2e
And you? ticket also
Bye Numbers 0-100 tissues beautiful
Good afternoon Phrases toothbrush chubby
Good evening Happy Birthday torch dark
Good morning Here's ... train (n) different
Good night How old are yo u? trip eyes
Goodbye I'm ... (years old). Phrases fair
Great! What's your e-mail? Good idea film
Have a nice weekend What's your phone number? I think .. good -looking
I'm so excited grey
132
hair Wednesday sleep Phrases
handsome Thursday stay Enjoy your stay
long Friday Chores I guess it doesn't matter
medium-height Saturday cook Right this way
medium -length Sunday
middle-aged
do housework 4c
Phrases do the washing both
overweight Give me a minute do the washing-up bowl
short In my free time hoover (v) cake
slim When ... ? Iron chocolate
tall You see, ... take out the rubbish class
young tidy
3c dog
Phrases wash the car enjoy
a bit
In his 20s/30s, etc. feed
about 4a food
3a DJ large
hang
channel every day/night lovely
football finish outside
picture
later from ... to ... surprise
street
like (v) in the morning/afternoon/evening take the dog for a walk
Parts of a house/flat today
remote control radio balcony
TV relax tonight
bathroom water
TV guide start bedroom
watch (v) then Furniture
door
Time university armchair
downstairs
am work (v) bookcase
floor
midnight sofa
Daily routines garage
noon get home garden Appliances
o'clock get up kitchen cooker
pm go to bed lift dishwasher
TV programmes go to work/school living room fridge .
have a shower stairs microwave
chat show
have breakfastllunch/dinner upstairs washing machi.ne
documentary
game show have lessons wall Phrases
window There's something ~rong with ...
reality show 3d
sitcom city centre Phrases 4d
soap opera drive a car Check this out a 20-minute walk
sports give me a lift Sure far
the news late What's your address? guy
the weather motorbike What's your house near
Phrases ride a bike like? road
Let's ... take a taxi traffic lights
Me too take the bus
4b visit
anything else
Wait a minute use the underground Places in a city
bath
What time is it on? walk bank
mini-bar
What's on? Adverbs of frequency cathedral
need
What's the time? always hospital
room
3b usually rug museum
active often shower park
after sometimes sink police station
DVD never toilet restaurant
magazine Phrases underground station
Furniture
only Excuse me ... bed Prepositions of place
theatre How do you get to work? bedside table between
weekend opposite
3e chair
Phrases
Free-time activities all day cupboard
go bowling at all desk Go down ...
go jogging can't stand lamp Go straight on
go shopping mirror How do I get there?
come round
go to the cinema table It's on your leftlright
early
go to the gym Prepositions of place Need any help?
eat
hang out with friends No problem
for hours behind
play tennis Turn left/right at...
go out m
read the newspaper hate in front of 4e
Days of the week help next to back
Monday house on cat
Tuesday make a mess under fantastic
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front Phrases doughnut join
gas central heating Can I take your order? honey lake
ground floor Get me ... Jam lights
modern I'm afraid ... omelette plant (v)
neighbourhood Is that all then? pancakes protect
noisy Would you like ... ? I'd like ... porridge public transport
primary school toast recycle
view
C waffles sad
a slice of...
want save
WC
drink (v) 6a tap
just alone
Ordinals team
remember athlete
first throw
Containers become tree
second a bottle of... dance
third, etc. turn off
a can of... draw volunteer
5a a cup of... language
nature
wear
delicious a glass of...
sing Phrases
good for you a packet of...
sWim That sounds like a good idea
love Food and drink
try biscuit well 6d
very much bread Jobs ask
Food hot chocolate artist beach
apple lemonade computer engineer by (next to)
banana Phrases dancer concert
carrot Calm down farmer COUSlll
cheese I'm on a diet gardener decide
dairy products Not for me graphic designer forget
fruit mUSICian go for a coffee
lettuce ~d singer jealous
fried writer maybe
meat
medium next
milk Musical instruments
mustard Weather
mushroom flute
say It's cloudy
onion guitar
orange Fast food piano It's cold
peach burger It's hot
potato fish and chips 6b It's raining
salad hot dog answer (v) It's snowing
sausages kebab at the moment It's sunny
steak noodles call (v) It's windy
strawberry pizza have a day off
Phrases
tomato tacos secretary Let me know
vegetables Money tell Too bad
yoghurt cent together What's the weather like?
change wake up
5b dollar Everyday activities 6e
hungry euro check e-mails almost
thirsty pence do homework around the world
waiter pound listen to music billion
waitress study for an exam communicate
Phrases each other
Food and drink How much is that? surf the Net
cheesecake take a nap find
There you go
chicken talk on the phone fun
coke 5e Phrases
half
crisps during information
include Can I speak to ... ? million
dessert Can I take a message?
egg meal office
people Hold on others
ICe cream
ketchup popular 6e over
orange juice prefer bin population
pasta serve busy send
nce traditional care about thousand
sandwich without carry user
sauce Food clean (v) Words related to computers
soup beans collect click
sugar butter energy computer/video games
tea cereal environment Internet
tuna croissant important keyboard
134
': . . _.' .- ...• -- -
. - - -

mouse race Physics go hiking


printer upset go on a cruise
screen
8a go sightseeing
Places anyway
USB flash drive bookshop sunbathe
flower
Phrases for letters/e-mails club holiday Geographical features
Dear ... shopping centre Japan - Japanese forest
I hope you're fine stadium learn island
Best wishes swimming pool photo mountain
Write back soon Phrases probably river
Yours Are you joking? take pictures sea
7a Not at all travel town
warm
buy 7d year
village
come appear
Months Phrases
cook (n) ball
have a good time January I've got other plans
court Talk to you later
have fun famous February
last night, etc. March Thanks for ...
gold medal
leave April 8d
grass
really May
heavy advice
tired in the past June
be careful
yesterday indoor July
August bottled water
Phrases person brush my teeth
What a day! September
plastic get some sleep
October
7b player get sunburnt
November
because quite Ice
December
borrow racket
Seasons move
break shorts
wheelchair spring painkiller
crash into summer put
fall (off) WIn
wooden autumn still
happen winter sun
happy Sports
athletics Phrases sunscreen
have an accident
hit cricket Come along terrible
hurt golf Guess what! Ailments
lucky I unlucky gymnastics I can't wait for. .. backache
shout hockey What's the date? headache
when pool You know, ...
sore throat
Parts of the body skiing 8b stomach ache
arm swimming airport temperature
back volleyball arrive the flu
ear 7e book a ticket toothache
face ago collect a ticket
credit card Phrases
foot - feet be born
hand exchange money Any ideas?
before What's wrong?
head career flight
leg competition fly
list
8e
mouth difficult boat
nose easy order a taxi campsite
tooth - teeth end (v) pack bags castle
Phrases get a degree travel agent impressive
Come on get married travel by plane, etc. local
I think so give up word monkey
I'm in big trouble write down national park
good at
Why... ? grow up 8c port
have children brilliant postcard
7c interested in brochure rent
awful snake
boring little have a look
teach invite taste (v)
crowded through
everybody Academic subjects meet
perfect tour (v)
exciting Business and management
ship tropical
go out (lights) Geography waterpark
interesting History Holiday activities
windsurfing
live (adj) Information technology (IT) buy souvenirs
match Maths do water sports Phrases
party Modern languages go camping Don't miss ...
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