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Heat Load Calc

This document contains calculations for the cooling load of a proposed snow park at Reem Mall. It calculates various heat gains from external walls, ceilings, floors, glass, lighting, occupants, equipment, infiltration and fresh air requirements. The total calculated cooling load is 829.79 kW. The selected total refrigeration capacity is 1016 kW with 18% extra capacity.

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Adnan
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238 views

Heat Load Calc

This document contains calculations for the cooling load of a proposed snow park at Reem Mall. It calculates various heat gains from external walls, ceilings, floors, glass, lighting, occupants, equipment, infiltration and fresh air requirements. The total calculated cooling load is 829.79 kW. The selected total refrigeration capacity is 1016 kW with 18% extra capacity.

Uploaded by

Adnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project ; Reem 

Mall Snow Park
Job Number;
By; CM
Date;
COOLING LOAD CALCULATION SHEET
Q, STRUCTURAL HEAT GAIN: Q = U*A*(T Thermal conductivity
2
U; Thermal conductivity [w/m2/°C] Walls 0.16 [w/m /°C]
2
Ceiling 0.16 [w/m /°C]
2
Floor 0.22 [w/m /°C]
2
Glass 1.4 [w/m /°C] ∆T °C
Ti; Ski Park temperature -3 °C
To, Ambient temperature 45 °C 48 °C
To1, Temperature inside mall 26 °C 19 °C

EXTERNAL HEAT GAIN


Walls
2
Walls LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) HEIGHT (m AREA(m ) Q(kw)
Wall 1 50.08 8.8-13.3 537.88 4.13 kw Ins
Wall 2 94.9 8.8-10 876.22 6.73 kw Ins+glass
Wall 3 956.00 7.34 kw
Wall 4 678.00 7.16 kw Glass
25.36 kw
Ceiling
2
Ceiling LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) HEIGHT (m AREA(m ) Q(kw)
5600.00 43.01 kw
EXTERNAL HEAT GAIN TOTAL 68.37 kw
INTERNAL HEAT GAIN
2
LIGHTING LENGTH (mWIDTH (m) watt /m AREA(m2) Q(kw)
8.00 5600.00 44.80 kw
*
Load per person Load per person (w) Number of persons
400 800 320 kw
Snow groomimg Machinery (w) Number
2000 1 2 kw
Conveyance 11000 2 22 kw
Fan Load 1.5 10% 3 10 4.5 kw
1.5 10% 4 4 2.4 kw
Entry 15 kw
Snow cave/Dark ride 6 kw
Food and beverage 9 kw
Restaurant 11 kw
Ice bumping 6 kw
Train 7 kw
Animal encounter (if required) 67 0 kw
Defrost RC 6987 4 27.948 kw
Defrost AHU 1 293 1 0.293 kw

Page 1 Sheet1
INTERNAL HEAT GAIN TOTAL 477.94
*
ASHRAE F30.4 Table 1

INFILTRATION HEAT GAIN


Q=M*Hfg*∆W
M, MASS FLOW RATE (kg/h): M=ρ*Qi Qi=ACH(V/3ACH=Air exchange rate,changes/h
3
ρ: DENSITY OF AIR @ STP = 1.127 kg/m
Time of year Construction a b
Tight 0.280 0.00630
Winter Medium 0.408 0.00873
Loose 0.483 0.01224
ACH=a+b│Ti‐To│ Tight 0.210 0.00720
Summer Medium 0.310 0.00840
Loose 0.310 0.01400

ACH= 0.5446 Qi= 8.47 kw


TOTAL COOLING SNOW PARK 554.78 kw

Selected 12 Coolers Total Capacity 662 kw 107.22 kw


16 % EXTRA

Snow cooling refrigeration requirments

Material Specific Temperature °C


heat Initial Final Density or mass
3
Concrete 125 0.67 40 ‐15.5 2400 kg/m
Snow 450 3.03 ‐1 ‐4
Ethylene Glycol 50% 3.5 20 ‐16.5 42000 kg

Latent heat of freezing water 344 kj/kg


Building and pumping heat 32 kw
System losses 15%

2
Snow area 5600 m

Mass of concrete 1680000 kg

qR = (Sys. losses)(qF + qC + qSR + qHL)

Page 2 Sheet1
qR = refrigeration requirement
qF = snow chilling
qC = concrete chilling load
qSR = refrigeration to cool secondary coolant
qHL = building and pumping heat load

qF= 9.09 kw
qC= 72.30417 kw
qSR= 6.210069 kw
qHR= 78.4 kw

qR= 166.0042 kw
w/m2
Convection 6.2 34720
Radiation 1.2 6720
Condensation 0.5 2800
Ground conduction 3.4 19040
Headers 2.7 15120
78.4 kw

Total U/F Snow Cooling Load 166.00 kw

Selected 166 kw
Note Maximum capacitty required during the 5 days pull down
Normal opearion  12 % EXTRA

FRESH AIR COOLING

Number of Perssons 800


A typical fresh air flow required per person is about 20 to 25 m3/h.
3
Considered 28.8 m /h

Sensible Heat
Q(s)=0.29 x R x ∆t where:
Q(s) is the sensible heat load in kcal/h.
3
R is the fresh air rate in m /h.
∆t is the difference in outdoor and indoor temperature in °C

Latent Heat
Q(L)=720 x R x ΔH where:
Q(L) is the Latent heat load in kcal/h.
R is the fresh air rate in m3/h.
ΔH is the absolute difference in outdoor and indoor humidity in kg/kg.

Page 3 Sheet1
3
Air Flow 20000 m /h

Sensible capacity 78.12 kw


Condenstion 77.7 l/h
TOTAL FRESH AIR COOLING 109 kw

Selected 1 AHU Total Capacity 133 kw 24.00 kw


18 % EXTRA

TOTAL COOLING LOAD 829.79 kw

Total refrigeration capacity selected 1016 kw 186.21 kw


18 % EXTRA

Page 4 Sheet1
Page 5 Sheet1
Page 6 Sheet1
9.09 864000
1

Page 7 Sheet1

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