Value of Customers Module 3
Value of Customers Module 3
1. Basic and expected levels. These levels include the basic requirements of conducting a
business. For instance, restaurants are expected to have a spacious dining area and clean tables
and utensils. If these requirements are not met by the business, it cannot provide high quality
customer value.
2. Desired customer value. This involves what the customers want from the purchase or service
experience. This is the first opportunity for a business to get ahead of the competition. For
example, a retail shop can provide friendly and helpful staff who can assist the customers in
making the right choices.
3. Unanticipated customer value. It pertains to an unexpected purchase or service experience
that may go beyond what the customers desire. For example, in a gasoline station, the gasoline
boy cleans the window after filling up the customer’s gasoline tank without an extra charge.
Types of Customers
There are four types of customers based on projected customer retention and loyalty to the brand.
1. Strangers – are customers whose needs do not fit the company’s offerings. The company
does not need to invest and exert effort to win them.
2. Butterflies - as the name implies, are not loyal to specific brand because they keep on looking
for the best deals which may lead to patronizing other brands. The company can enjoy profits
from these customers only for a short period.
3. True friends- have needs that match the company’s offerings. They make repeat purchases
and patronize the brand as long as it satisfies their needs. The company must invest in these
customers and strengthen its relationship with them.
4. Freeloaders- are loyal but not profitable because of the limited fit between their needs and
the company’s offering. For example, a few customers of a salon patronizes its services regularly
but do not generate enough profit to sustain the maintenance costs, it can earn only if it raises the
prices of its services.