SOLVE OF ASSIGNMENT 1

TRICO: 1.ANS(B) Which can hold only if, 𝑥 − √3 =

si𝑛4 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃)2 − 0 , 𝑖. 𝑒, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = √3
1
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1 − 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)2 We note that, 𝑥 = √3 is a solution.
𝜋𝑥
Since, 0 ≤ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃 ≤ 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, (−1 ≤ sin 2 3 ≤ 1, 𝑎𝑛𝑑
√
1 1 2
Therefore, 0 ≥ − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃 ≥ − 2 (𝑥 − √3) + 1 ≥ 1)
1 1
=> 1 + 0 ≥ 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃 ≥ 1 − 2 A.P & G.P : 5.ANS(D)
1 The given series is,
=> 1 ≥ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 ≥ 2 1 1 1
2.ANS(B) (1 + 2) + (1 + 4) + (1 + 8) +
Given, 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 …….(1) 1
(1 + 16) + ⋯.
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 …….(2) 1 33
So the next term = 1 +32 = 32
Squaring (1) and dividing by (2), we get
𝑥2 3 𝑥2
1⁄3 6.ANS(C)
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 & ( 𝑦 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛−1 − 1, therfore,
𝑦
1⁄3 𝑎3 = 𝑎2 − 1 = 2 − 1 = 1;
𝑦2
Similarly , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = (𝑥) 𝑎4 = 𝑎3 − 1 = 1 − 1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑,
Substituting these values in 𝑎5 = 𝑎4 − 1 = 0 − 1 = −1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1 7.ANS(A)
We get the result given in (b) Given a,b,c are in A,P ., dividing by bc,
3.ANS(C) 𝑎 1 1
We get, 𝑏𝑐 , 𝑐 , 𝑏 are in A.P.
𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑐
𝑎 𝑏 8.ANS(C)
=> 2 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
√𝑎 +𝑏
𝑐
√𝑎 +𝑏 𝑠𝑛 − 2𝑠𝑛−1 + 𝑠𝑛−2
√𝑎2 +𝑏 2 => (𝑠𝑛 − 𝑠𝑛−1 ) − (𝑠𝑛−1 − 𝑠𝑛−2 )
=> cos 𝛼 . sin 𝜃 + sin 𝛼 . cos 𝜃 = => 𝑇𝑛 − 𝑇𝑛−1 = d [ common diffence.]
𝑐
CO ORDINATE : 9.ANS(C)
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
𝑏 Equation of the line through the given
Where, sin 𝛼 = , cos 𝛼 = −𝑏−𝑏
√𝑎2 +𝑏2 points is, 𝑦 − 𝑏 = −𝑎−𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)
𝑎
√𝑎2 +𝑏 2 𝑥 𝑦
𝑐 Or, −𝑏=0
=> sin(𝜃 + 𝛼) = 2 2 𝑎
√𝑎 +𝑏 Since, (𝑎 2 , 𝑎𝑏) stiesfying the equation.
And, | sin(𝜃 + 𝛼)| ≤ 1, 10.ANS(B)
|𝑐|
therefore, ≤ 1 => |c | ≤ A point on the line 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 65 = 0
√𝑎2 +𝑏2
√𝑎 2 + 𝑏 2 is (-13,0).
4.ANS(C) Distance of this point from the second
𝜋𝑥 2 line is
sin (2 3) = (𝑥 − √3) + 1, |5(−13)−12(0)−39| 104
√ = =8
√52 +(−12)2 13

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SOLVE OF ASSIGNMENT 1

11.ANS(B) LIMIT : 17.ANS(D)

The triangle is right angled at (0,3). sin 𝑥−𝑥
lim ( 5 ) (1 − cos 𝑥 )
𝑥→0 𝑥
Hence the orthocentre is at the point sin 𝑥−𝑥 1−cos 𝑥
(0,3) = lim lim
𝑥→0 𝑥3 𝑥→0 𝑥2
[using L’Hospital’s rule]
cos 𝑥−1 sin 𝑥
= lim 2 . lim
𝑥→0 3𝑥 𝑥→0 2𝑥
[using L’Hospital’s rule]
−sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 1
= lim 6𝑥 . lim 2 = − 12
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
18.ANS(D)
|𝑥|+𝑥 2
12.ANS(D) lim+ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = lim+
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥
2 1 1
𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in H.P => = + 𝑥 + 𝑥2
𝑥 𝑦 1 𝑥
𝑏
𝑦
𝑎
2
𝑐
1
= lim+ =1
=> + + = 0=> + + − = 0 𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑎 |𝑥|+𝑥 2
𝑥−1 𝑦+2 And, lim− 𝑓(𝑥 ) = lim− 𝑥
=> 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 then x-1 = 0 & 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
−𝑥+𝑥 2
y+2=0 passes thus (1, −2) = lim 𝑥 = −1
𝑥→0−
FUNCTION: 13.ANS(D) So, f(x) cannot be continuous at 0,
1 whatever k may be.
ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 ( ) = 1 𝑥
only if, 𝑥 ≠ 0 19.ANS(D)
1 1 1
14.ANS(B) lim ( + + +⋯
𝑛→∞ 1.2 2.3 3.4
Required power set of 1
𝐴 = {∅, {∅}, {{∅}}, 𝐴} + )
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
15.ANS(D) 1 1 1
2𝑥 => lim ((1 − 2) + (2 − 3) +
cos −1 (1+𝑥2 ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 is not true 𝑛→∞
1 1 1 1
1−𝑥 2 (3 − 4) + ⋯ + (𝑛 − 𝑛+1))
2 tan−1 𝑥 = cos −1 ( 2) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 0
1+𝑥 1
16.ANS(C) => lim (1 − 𝑛+1) = 1 − 0 = 1
𝑛→∞
𝑒 𝑥+𝑒 −𝑥
Let, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) = , 𝑥𝜖𝑅 20.ANS(A)
2
1
=> 2𝑦 = 𝑡 + 𝑡 where t = 𝑒 𝑥 > 0 lim (√𝑎 2𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 1 − √𝑎 2 𝑥 2 + 1)
𝑥→∞
=> 𝑡 2 − 2𝑦𝑡 + 1 = 0, but t is real ,
(𝑎2 𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑥+1)−(𝑎2 𝑥2 +1)
therefore ,discriminent [b2 – 4ac] = = lim
𝑥→∞ √𝑎2 𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑥+1+√𝑎2𝑥 2 +1
(2𝑦)2 − 4 ≥ 0 => 𝑦 2 ≥ 1 => |𝑦| ≥ 1
𝑒 𝑥+𝑒 −𝑥 𝑎𝑥 𝑎
But, 𝑦 = > 0, = lim = 2|𝑎|
2 𝑥→∞ √𝑥 2 ( √𝑎2+𝑎+ 1 + √𝑎2 + 1 )
therefore , 𝑦 ≥ 1 𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑅𝑓 = [1, ∞) 𝑥 2 𝑥2 𝑥

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