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Conjunction Example TOPICS

The document explains the three types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative, each serving to connect words, phrases, or clauses in sentences. It provides definitions and examples for each type, illustrating their functions and relationships within sentences. Examples include 'and' for adding information, 'because' for cause and effect, and 'both/and' for connecting equal elements.

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12 views

Conjunction Example TOPICS

The document explains the three types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative, each serving to connect words, phrases, or clauses in sentences. It provides definitions and examples for each type, illustrating their functions and relationships within sentences. Examples include 'and' for adding information, 'because' for cause and effect, and 'both/and' for connecting equal elements.

Uploaded by

amirafi0934
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

They act like bridges between


different parts of a sentence. Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS): These connect elements of equal grammatical


rank (two nouns, two adjectives, two clauses, etc.).

●​ For: I went to the store, for I needed some milk. (Shows reason)
●​ And: I like apples and oranges. (Adds information)
●​ Nor: He doesn't like coffee, nor does he like tea. (Shows a negative alternative)
●​ But: She is intelligent, but she is also shy. (Shows contrast)
●​ Or: Do you want coffee or tea? (Shows a choice)
●​ Yet: He studied hard, yet he failed the test. (Shows contrast, similar to "but")
●​ So: I was tired, so I went to bed early. (Shows cause and effect)

2. Subordinating Conjunctions: These introduce subordinate clauses (dependent clauses)


which cannot stand alone as a sentence. They show the relationship between the subordinate
clause and the main clause.

●​ Time: After the movie ended, we went home. Before I leave, I will say goodbye. While I
was cooking, the phone rang. Since I moved here, I've been happier. Until the rain stops,
we will stay inside. When I finish my work, I will relax.
●​ Cause and Effect: Because it was raining, I took my umbrella. Since you're so tired, you
should rest. As the day went on, it got hotter.
●​ Contrast/Concession: Although it was difficult, she didn't give up. Even though he was
sick, he went to work. While she enjoys reading, he prefers watching movies.
●​ Condition: If you study hard, you will pass the test. Unless it rains, we will have a picnic.
Provided that you agree, we can go.
●​ Place: Where there's a will, there's a way. Wherever you go, I will follow.

3. Correlative Conjunctions: These come in pairs and connect elements of equal grammatical
rank.

●​ Both/and: Both my brother and my sister are doctors.


●​ Either/or: You can have either the cake or the ice cream.
●​ Neither/nor: He is neither tall nor short.
●​ Not only/but also: She is not only intelligent but also beautiful.
●​ Whether/or: I don't know whether he is coming or not.

Examples of conjunctions in sentences:

●​ "The dog barked, and the cat ran away." (coordinating)


●​ "Although she was tired, she finished the race." (subordinating)
●​ "She is both a talented singer and a skilled dancer." (correlative)
●​ "I like coffee, but I prefer tea." (coordinating)
●​ "Because the traffic was heavy, I was late for work." (subordinating)

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