MA CES DelberPleon : A matrln Cplurcal te matreicee uw 2 ; tecla cre OP Numberco Cor ofbare Sutlable okiltec’ arranged By reowae and columne , eee enter arce. Callan enttier ofe elemento iP a Mareen , ere bP Madhcin + the. Orafere Ore dimeneton EP a mabniy fo the Orcoferc pakic having ag fhe nol. component ha Dumber o reoue ara a9 be. eecona] component? a 0, Of cotumne. dy She malty, Thaf te Ao. of reowe Hes PProf and then fhe 0, of colunny > Generally 9 magix Hab hat '0' reowe ara ‘0! comng u cold go mxn (read m by n”) matey ona matren Of andere mxn. Steneread Yorn of Mabriin. : Te General Yorem olf a roalreey with mm reowe are] las Columny és, ay ata a i > Here or ane the elemenie of tha Motien f\ iad here P= 1,9,9. and je 03D,Trak te 177) xan? elemenle én th Keo are jth column # Ao tc enclosed 4 parendhe ret (Phi CON) Ne enelaced by brea.oxets, ) * he (ay, feveatey 0 roabeing OF onder x0, xd ted pe |? ae O Po ; ele Se Cy 4 ee oredere $f A> 9x3 Bd Oy 25 AyrQ | Aro 9a)3 dest An = 3°" Ong? 7 In 6 O49 | Ag,24 A= if A a 8 [ Gay bs. 6 2] 7 Onde #9 2% ED Q% 3) (3 4 EES 80 a mohtin hod [9 elemente | what ane tha poccthre onderce &h. con haue. ote (i) Whak stl) oe dn pottib ondero PP tb noe TF elesents , x9GIP le “Know dhad a roabreem Ff onecfere ne - pe ae pa ins 9 el naa 2 pee : eo a i“ 12, gh whyde compo pets preden. patna 2 (1,12) Ga), 26), s+ The. “ GQy (4), 43), ; . Pedy. onder anet Wa, 1Axt, 2X6, ©, Bay, U9, Go) ag the matrtin hog 7 elements z ther, Phe paceeble Ren wll} we [xz and Fx J of Matrrcoo O Rectory fon. Mabe: eps mally of ondere mxn where M40 ae called a reectonaulare makin eae a 3 , BATS 6- & ee 2 Rows Molt: 2. mahrein hav? 4 cole One row & Caled oO roe modein DD. Te 8, ee xy ® Column mobtte? A mabnim ee had ony, te & [3 [3] Solume ey Aled (ay I > Was Col usnn ena treiny, SM 42, xs® Spans matin: A malretn’ ay athich the 0. Of reowe ¢o equal bo the th columng Called & Synarce malin. P Ay. eke moar i Hermed 22 a Lynnre malin ~ 0 oredere Ta ago & Ey if A ites Sieh ; ait ae ees: ees) an Ponder — 2 > onslere= 3 Moe sp tow matrin. Ut alen Known aS now vector, A column mately tr aleo Koon 2 column vechor, 99; Mafra: | > i 7p me Wane sypa re matin of onder ", then the elemantg Qe, Por which f= j , are Calles| dhe dlagonal element? 2 A, 7 thus dhe. diagonal alemanhe of A - la, are %y, B20 5 995 ..--, Imm . F the Ling along whieh the dtarona| alamente 2 a Sguane moabtin Lie , @ knasn 09 the main dtaroeat fi tong aiogono.) WD dhe. matrein, Ete rade. [: a &@ 0 I narce malrilm $alic6 “3 a | ote 3 Are] the dtagono| clerente are y 9 oF aro] ~1.>A Spore motrin coed o a ati dhe elemente except thote fm Hy Jeo Aig lager OTe Een , : that tg ayene 7 Ce. $ Fe Pay X00 4 Qe Onn Oma o 82, 0 OF 5a 0 16 0 0 Qe ney 04 Of or °. 0 [ere ee eh a sina| atre gp r Vainnen hawiog wil 4, 1--~, 09 Uoronal elemants Fag. C4 1 yy An] Exe ; 3 00 = the motrin [: “ | may be denoted bg © o | ding 2.9, Det be denoled ag OMe aor Matron A Square matin en wsbich the Gegona elemente ane at spool ar} alt ofhen. element, ng Eerto?, @ colted a Scalar Mabrin ore In other coorcdg, a diagonas matin in sabjeh OL alemente ol) dire Aiojenal ane equal | & ‘caled & Sealar mabrein , = \-Q¢ oO oO” Ose US Otemicy Axo, ) leoe . 5 Bx Cee ee afk | Se i) 4 ?Sh Square motrin As (Gir), n ie called} o Soalar matecix if ay = 5 b, Monat taj t ee, I fa} ony @ ens matretn/, Mdeniehy Mater + A syuosce mater im asbich each tia zona) alement is antty ‘ and AL other elemento being EWS, to caltec| @ antl roatrin op an Edeniely rhafredn , ME Jy othen wort, A a) matin. te Cate} lo he an are matrim on edenitly matin tf UW dhe Alaaona| alemente ut ently and the atime Clemente & Zero, En, 5 i gq -[! a es Mave: =O a 9 IJayq o a : oo 1] 3x9 > tna. matrim of ondere 9. ig Aenoleo| by %% > A Square matin A> (Ort U called an Rolentety. ors undl matic i> x 1 ef oe 0, i eeF = Aull Ma trata : (Zero malted ) A ratitin tihowe att tbe Clomenfe ang Zero, w calles] a yall malrein One One fo. [ooo a ° | ase AR. Ea Or OL) CSN es A Oo oOay Trek it P Spnasco. matin, Balan] ie called a Upper. trionpulan malin +h Oy =o Habre Sah ea i ae 7 thal ia én an uppen Mlanguclan Paes sa element bellow she main aLagon al ; ay, : : : foe Loar | Eo. [42] oe a9 [NJ 0 4 5 : SO 0 6s Bx ° Ta ° 0 2 Suny @ 1 tictangyslon. mafrein. 34 Spuone malin A= [ae] io cated a lewon triangular mabrin up Yeo yeep, P That ie in a lowen Hetargalan mated aU diay Clemenle hove fis mam dioyora] ans Zero , COG) oetae On rome . a : | ( at sping = 6 Sea 4 | Be cae tretanyalan ma frebm Az Ay, Pa catlel a Phekchy trorgalan iy an 8 O Sab Madrein + A se ore Phe color oc ow Lf vo bd wo #leLag 5 motrin oblained a deleking Hoa. Dea Ent 30 cae FF Salted Buy malretyfo i “| ty a Suhmalre’n oP B- am UF TF i Gey Pm og Malin ¥ , j PIM a heck a -culyynalrim off B=)" a L; al ‘ i |: i Mbatod by delcbng te 13 af | Keennd fen) df malin B | 2 a Panatsle Mabie: Tan matretces 4 aro] Gre cai} fo be companahie. i they are Hl te | fame onder. that &, They howe The ame numbeye | wp owe aro} Pare Abbe Hf colusne, | t e| a P? eS aye Tas Pi aCe S 3 Cony Hanahle becauge each ane of orn Q49 Egualt M (e2g Two maliticer a B Are Laid to be B- (by... We 204 fo be equal iw eS |i ct) mare , ta the no, Hf rou oy A equals He no Mowe B. % GY 929, ie de no, AL columnar % A equate no WP cae i aay P a, *'be Yer f= 1,9, ond pla. £x.! le \, ee Barca ae = a bud a2 ' [ ie ie ct 2 4 1 oO an the valine if ats and t ewlich ore Tha matrix 2 gpabtory fe isa aD nn eee 3 al Clee PON ee BP) matted (ee mi) Bites , eee . Hal HO 4 3 ah ea oo Ogee @) 1-9 37224 CW) Ween > at=6 > E=8 oF D204 ayn a aa 1Longtrasetton df 0 matrix Bed Coneleual a fave cruacy two matin P= fay Whode elements ant en 4 oe a 99 Herce Coe eg 2 ; 14 ¢4Q t leg the rePone , a, > Ut D4)? (tay? 4 MEDI ee ee Ameen So pee Se ORO ee es Q+-an1 KS es eee Myo = G4 Ona) 60 —— otk = fe ae ‘i ie * on The he Quire Mottin = as = 41s OMI @ Qn3 otic A= (0. i EES Se ral erate ON Ae ven by “ms 3 Ru z CG Heree_ Oar = see i ai at aa OR eee therePoro — Boy = dA 3 1-3 - ret eae ad Oe thet» Sayed a1 i Sateen! A, = “2 2 2 S = Ge es osQo The repuined matin te Ae \, “4 A 5 ’ i el US = Congtden. dhe Yollowstny tr¥oremalto regandin 4 Fa h0. of men far] women wonkere & Three | Vootenta 7, 2, of I Man wWorckero Women Workeng 2 30 Qa 2 Q5- 3) a oy 26 MEpnedent fos above Plormalton 25 gly arm al? BxQ male» , Wheat doe dhe ent WL he Third Maw ard Lecorc| column report , =D Ma guen PMeramalcs can reapnecented 25 the Bry Ya 3x9 male 0% Volony : Mes Wonkena Nomen, se pp os 30 Q5° = a 3) a 24 26 The entry Of dh thfhr4 row and £46049) Slew reepredents the ember OL Women Wostherd & Pactoryu M, Yale 24 taomenSO Atgebra, ab Matritee9 (Ohenalon on mabreieo) ® The Sum on. Adaihtoo Malriceo ae: P Too mapriicoo A ord B ane said to he conPoremable — Yor, addPRon eh ry cue of Phe Sarr onderc , Day Leb A,B be too mapnicag , c0ah of onder MXN, bas ye Qy bo. Co axa he ts ] é zt UQ She oN eile eee bay ae O94) Oe | Qng eure Coby Ly. 4 Ae io eal | | rae “3 aw a a | 4 | tn, 3 le as ee eae 14#Q. 24) 7 8a8 AG en RS) TCI YCE I Zi &S ae) a. 354 ecase.[ ¢ om : To at] Fropenbeep O_@mm : ef A ard B ang Moo ” tan AFB ~ B14 te Maltin addikoo &@ commulaltve . Me ted a= Cag], 8- Coy), “malrticag sual drat: (48) tad hate ondend ane come Llamenle ane 4yual, > A® = Eiht ar OQ Asmetarivdy : ty 4,5, oF came. \ Ly then, (are)te Mabrim addthon is oggecabe. ow a Prot (AtB)se ard A+ (Bac) one men matteo sich HaPCGray ec), = (ta), Hehy Cy ae ib oad) 7B) 4), os lee; the \rey Gy act” sf add’) 2+a)+ Ja = Bey + (by + Ce) (6, = 40 odd. DNumberd “Corass0);, =), + Brey. (y 489? #6 oat”) ?Wrmec),, -(a).. + i. Gy aed? ef aad?) Yon ge 1 in Q fe1Q—4 THO, B45) 40 a 54Grc) one too ‘malice tush thal Theln anderg ne came aro) Aue confine ekmente ane epoal . 5 @+ta)+c = A+ (+e) Peep @ Eristance ab lolen te ! The own Byte the. Eofentily element Yon fie madnin. addition Thad &) A+O=A=048 Preaatt lel A= [ax] by ony matredn th ondere xn ora O be a uty malin df onden xn. Tes A+Q ord OFA ane MAD matricep Yoh that rey, = Ato = ay (A); Ord, (OR) yy = O40 = Oy =A)y Yow abt §,3aeisnl, Lok can pprcore thot ae B= C+4 =) (B+A)+CA) = C44) +C4) 2 BrB+HA)) = 0+ O44) ? B+ro=c+o = Bec ey e Jubslreockton dP Mabreices SP) ee DY Toro madriicen A arf. B A Be tom onder, Ae fubelnoakion of mabrin B Yrom mabrin A ie enoleof by A-B ard aired a0 pg = Ax-B) ~ ee Haan) aE ee 4 4 Op by cy } An das 4 then tee Bogs cies Pao Wats hoe CO Are Eki is3 =o mae ; = We f " 9 one Hp a] 22 5-6 Hey ee Tale) Ra 054 oP oe [Ol 342 Se] aei | | KW Ae ZInnn a ERD nan The. pegattua matin of A om inverse ee mahi 4. =Ojy---- -Un FA te densled ty A 3 — | ol ery =| o J Vor dhe 2x2 "abety Seb | yt iy 4 Risa Js eee | re | Shean eg 9 Me | Pia) [tj]0 Salary ples real i re “ sod “hi wb ee ee ane > Thea Kb - Thay 1) te KA = | Ky Kain =2L Kay Kay) ee ~ Kas, = va cial k \ One King KA --——+ KA ay bel real PUES 3h: ond! age a4 &) iP -3 37697 — 3 Zz ee. geese «| cle Bxy = F aH 19, Srtlandy ie ae ae par -2NC3) “OR2 OxyFraperdgin OL A= (Dngn 1 2 £ PeiTeren ON too. Mabrices ard Ky Lb ane Sealoso, the 9, O KA+8) = ka 48 fae Gree A and B ane matrices #f came onden xD, A4R & alo a matin of onoen x, heraona x @+H) ty aldo oreder BL 9, Fused bare, KA Ord kB ane df orden "%. 0, trad KO + 4B & alan of onder. MAD, } Thug, KAR) ard KA+KR ane mafrucag of te fame onden swoh tof, | (Rat8)) = Kaen, (ty 4b? oP dealon 4 yj alk p\eabers i Peer UTE ~ Koy thby (Yi ctinketbahtyt by olf | "ul Mp) cabion oven add) +B), (BY dbenitay o ocala | Mulkplicabess } = Ay = (ka + aa diy (* Bhi ciin vo Hance s by hee deentlin Wy. Maltin, ooldil ») we be Bay te matitces | ae OBS = Ke up , Prove@ (kat) A= KAS tA 7 sty alto 0. calare , frail Bence k and L ane Scalong, Kit 7 nxn, therMorce , (KL JR @ a Mabrin ss Algo, kA and La ane nan mala” of led Theretone, kA +U) @ Alto on Tee WO the 0 Thun, (A+ L) 8 and KO4LA ore ‘we aes Onden Mx Buch J Cuan yA de =(k+¢) Oz; (% delbanPtioa of Scalar mulkipltcalien ) (bj click. oP roulkeplicaks, Oven. add ilios ) (y auth” Hf ceclan mul Kp ltea}eos ) JAP? Of oath Pits, at matticed ) Mere £21,9,...m ae on] ja 1,2. (PE Werth op *poaltly of to mabretecn me y SES kKArLA | A ke DKA = AUB) = 4A) - Kaw ts Lay = &A),, +A), a y Waa), Henee K and L ane Realtors, kL & algo & Scalare. Theneore (kL) A i an man malin, Airy robe tha f 4 and KA one malereed Of oncere. men, ThendPone , KA) ono LA) ane motriicag of Orealere many,Thug) CELA and READ are tn maficices, oF ’ [tet he came, onder: xn tudh ” Cana). 2s (KL) Oy. (eG dee? of Pcafon y mulkplicattes = (ay ) (4 odtoc, of. mul Rpléeakiy) } | KU A), (y que? AP Rajan mubkplea | =(KUA)), Gy ett? AP ccafan 4 mul Hplicakies ) Br 21,29, ano) f=1,9,9,-. 9 Ht elon ttgon of eppaltly of ovo mabrtsceg ton UK, (KAYA = k (La) R omen) r th con be proved drat (KL) A ol (x4) Hence ,® Muttipiccatton of Matnicee Pua matriceo A ard B one con Yarefna : = WY the Numbac f cobme & 4 Pai: ware fg came of the oumber oF rows 4, B mul k plier ta Cort eulipicix: | Averiin : Ut A-[ ay ee Qn 93, 920 a Ts iE = Come | Qipy Bing. <= ——- Om ™rN, KR 35 column,Gees a ial bing oe Sab, Aye te Apec -(cy Sack, (2), a byt Ma bye + ey xp vy Saw Tok. & cg. ~" abn Ben bas =~ On og eh en ix Ps; (4.0m arose) eee AS a 9.7% & Og by Co 4, =| ty ey then AR | ee Gy Ont DPy *G Ra, 997) 4 bn}, + core, Fon, + dat A QL fel OU2e Fe Tihs o1Q AV |= 31) \X) +.2194919 1x0 + Bat +9n9 OXI + Q4QRR ONO TAIT ara]ae 07046 +: Ore 3 eee). Bia he noice af rain the Cece matnin , ther ‘he product & not otPened , FS Find a anf b We Be S14 ies BE) [e) y= i[* ae Ul: fee): eh Efeus QE 6 a Tht =4 eee] =| 4494 G20)+-4 xen) Ct *2)+(1Yx0) love al sais an [4 14046 =9, emo hy au). b2-9)_rehteg any A [a OTe product ie wotricog U4 rol cornu taltve, « iy fal? (2) Whenever AB omizie, BA @ alot For: example, 1% A be a mao matin ond 8 be a nxp matrtn | sush that MP , then AB encithe bub Bn can nol Adttined U4 4B arf BH beth one enutte, cb to rob neces cong that they Poul Pe oyna, | Fox exomple, ey A be 0 mxn motrdn ard 9 be ® xm mata, oth “hat MFA. =" Tren AB ond BA both con be delbened, bury : Onder mx ard xn reaopen tive yp othich g AtPenent AB z BD. 8) Buen MP AB and BR ane both 4elPened and ane oP dhe Same ondere 5 tk @ rol neceocary taf AB= BA For. eromple, 12 A be a man mated ond B be 2 9xm modnin lly M=D then Ag and BH are sf Same onder. Bul Ne hove pa [Oy], °F BoLb Dee [re eee wy tt onm = 3 nen where Cey = Z Anh =ld., ae on 8p Lele, where | Fey = a Peg Og ' hig 1 p RPnce Cy FG - a gees Bowen -®Matreém Mulbéptecattos & Wise ie be (B)e = AB) , whenever both Pile? area Aetlened Pod Lek p= (ayJ,,,, aoe Dayo ard este Then AB ig an noxp mabreer . % be ie an rng mateln And, Bo tg oP onder nx9 % Ac) eM ooere mxq ~ GBye arg ACB) ane dP came ondare Am, (Caaye dys 206 ny ae = (24h) m=! \ Sel p. % +: = 1S Ge beet) Cay a] 8°! PRA revaliy 1 es by a8rcialive ee) ne rey make n 1 1p onmbed er. Son Cnt ) Ee a) y 5 2 ase oy (4 l0¢)) Pape )z re ao), Wey G Tha, aye and 4(Bc} arte tuo mateciceg off sams orden. Suah drat heen connedp wnding elemente are epual,Hence, @B)e = ABC). hs Prod O Mulpitcaltin oP te diatudbublve even. mralrerx Oddi tion, that %9 A (ac) = A + Ac ‘ tet Cees F UA all rata B= (bil nep on kage) be threes, Matrices, Then Bae W W onden Dxp, $A Gre) be MP onden mxp And Qrce AB av AC one A came onder. WP. theredono Agape te dP ondere xp. Thud, A(B4c) and 08+ Ac. ane sb tome ondere mxp_ u0h that (4 Ae) = a Bere Bret y n = Zo ten (Bnd + Ss i) Th i ae tre bret + Bre Org G& ital 5 Sumbend ) 7 (AnGurc dd, = (AB + ac), 4 TS 8 Gre) 4 AB4Be Ore o> mated. we AM onoler 840h Thak thePn covetjondy elemenhs Oe epal Hence, A Bre) = Ag +Ac GnMonly +B )c = AC+BC Acavegs H 2,5a Om an mn matrin, Hor Mohan aay | tt aie = Lees then, DA on AQ ane Came ordre Men Beh tha Ulm A),° 2 (Cho POP) yy = S\Om dire Oj of r=! Ona), 5 (Mh), Pn + (Oy) 9a Heed (Om) Aap t- sect (On): 95 M0] ia), - tea ryt GMP ay Vat at,9) || Y Yor reap Heres, Dyan 4 x a ro paar Nos, 0%), = Vin) Con re Zin rei a r, dy = 0; (Fn), 5 + af 0h ap toet Of oy + 4 SCR c= (Oe (4);. J ane] (Oh). 0 Vor. re 4] wee. + Qin) nj Thug Ag, ard A ane Matrices op the game onden tual thal dhetn ONS yod any tlemerty ane qual SS Ih =D» acs, ImA = A= AD Princess © The preodusa} db too Wolriceg can be the OuLL "ak nin. Uilhout either dt them ts th nul mabrin,1S GEA eel) ee whore 2, b, c,d oe oll Aionenf Paom zenro , Herne p40 on: ESRI dpekahen : ) ° : aay) @ an mxn Mabrin ard 0 Oe THe Cay Danone np xp chy O et Pr Preven Corn be dhe prerfeaal oY gra eat wht a net malin ig aLtays a ral mabrin. A Frosh Leh Av Tay Te, a %O,0 Cbs Taxp whore bip <0 Won ak 2,7, Then Any Onxp &@ an MXP mabruim uo traf a Cn Sap) Batic ny re Mom a Gy “bsp 2? Po alt 1 Pro” Onxp. ard Omap OA two matrices +f dhe Lame orden guot traf ShePr IN ehemenle ane LQol . Hence Amman’ Onxp = omen : Thy 9 RemPla orn con Prsvt Oo Aman = Opxn Honce , fox dlrpnem, Tee@ Io dhe coos of matretn Ce ale teen th aloeo rol necrseart!ly tonply q i Frail he Prove Yio oy fasny an aomple, BE a Fes) and [i O06 Hoan B-0. Buf ay=[! we ee oo Toug pp =o We BA xo. DRM GRe aay. te frend, | @ Cancaliation low Vor the mulkipitcakon of real eplecabi broad, ! Pumbero te mol vali} Vare fbx mulitplécalion 3 a tol? fhe A,B ane ane dee rabetcss ae gurch drat AB Fe wilh a. then th a nf pocetble Prat B=C, re then P= C t Mo Hue, We prove this by falls an emampe, CO BET ti 1a-9 ne ft 23 ; a cha 2 fest. 2) yce| Seer ig Oa | th, rt a py [3 4 | ap hiet ard A#O ard Bee eee! Tous MR=Ae tooo mol ‘mpl deaf Bae he® In mafrin roulhiplicalion a Scalare matnin behav Be a Kojor roullipLier , trot 4 = : ! Sg tak atetene be 0 Scolar matin, (hers) OR Oe eke nxn a 4 Relay Mig = Ory aos M22 ay be a matrin af oredere. 1).Coratlary-1 | PA anf GB ane two mafretcep aca ©4B) ard AB ane both dellined i than A and § ane’ both square mabrin of dhe Somme oredert . Prost Renee (A48) W.dtfined dhe mattuced A on} B MUM be of dhe game onde, ae ma. Wake A ard B bol ane oP onden 7% Aqah, Voce AB & ht one, The number WE coleunng op 4 and Soy m. row of B ane eal Thuore m= . Prenieap MP Ae ie an mun mafretn , on — ee batty 70 Ord} 8a ane del?ned , fear 8 Yan ram malring | Corel =QPoothtve Inteareat pais Ht malsive te lined > EB AW any mfrin , se ~ when A Y 4 Cyuare ers > le cprote Pit pruduol A 09 4 Now by fog adociqttue law, a =(anyy = 9. OR) < nA Aan denne you AKA ao A. roe 22Mebakive Jaw yo dreue on an4 number oP matrices PE Ca denaly (Aan. © Hoo) 7 Ca Freopentieg. CH pag MD on wl madi AO Aen the p92. gh 29) Cay Ae ie Aut) BONGO)? ADO myo LA, Matin Pokynomtal Lek Bo. a9) 4 ay ae On han Ona + One Ons Qh + MK. aie A ya Rao) D4 palanemial, Od) MLM be aucquareal matin a2 araterel , Then, Bay y Qn + % yee an ipeaeer Qn. A + a» a, te called Oo matreitnn Polemaetalsie oll he=] 4-445 60-245 ae 2am 5 524 ee 194 41945 104 a ; Soonx ddtintiiont based on Malndn enultiplicalten ~~ eh dln bcc dangle oem 9 @ Paid : © adempokent Mabritn: A square eres a i wtf te a idempokerd- mation 2 Af el aa-[t ey] a ot baled Oo hy close a ie pe % Udempobent bad Hse @ —Tovolunt Malrcim : 1 -g = “A makin guar the Ro 4 (onth wets The Lame onden ag A) called an ‘voluntary malin. fn RE PL eee gle pe a() fu ig an Pveluntarey marin |© Nupotent Mabrein : Di Praia A ie called a ‘ty ntlpobent motrin Wh thane endtle a poorttve ee” uch drab p= ArAr--24 (m-Hmeg) ~ “0, ae ehh sg “444 Mere tae MeQs wy gt re. [2 Boh, ae motrin. oy Treonepoce Ho. Maltetn Dbinthin The mabrtin obrained Yrom v2 mabety ‘K by inbercehorgt ey phe resuig ord colummng 4 called the fr9sa pose oh de ie madrehar , HCL to dered hE AT on A £n, ee? Ley A Aanf 2") Seas | : aay no [2 8 te ays ; 6° 6 5 4 5 ! ey Thug (ty te the onder A & mxn hen orden op Ae om (ti) (2-f yy element af p = (f-2th ) ofement. 2 A!—Prespenkteo ar eden I © For. % mabrin A, (ATIT= A . fruo? Lak Ax Cayy be en x9 mabrirx then 47 iy an nam malrin 2a So, (AT9T & on Man matrta . Tht the makin. ard (ATT one HL came onder, toh dak (Car yr Jig, Dy, Cy at trorqnsc) (Gry), PAE Wena al Bay Hence 4 . eed ant ayeean ad ae spoolity iP tor matnteed 4 hae, (AT)T » A S Meeeg Fore on, eres moalrices A anf #P du came inden, G+ByT = pT, oT. : Reno SS teh Aa [oa], and 8- [by I, —& Tar hs py ye a mabain of phe orecfere man, % AB YT vot) be a mattim AP Fhe oredehe xm | From (2) Since both’ AT ond HT ane 8P onden axm, 6487 Wl be 9 malrax #2 onder. OKM. Thug We rmabreim (A4ayT anf ATH BT ane wh dey Same onden Sua thr *(@077), ab) (by alt Wh drangpoor)«7 era), co a ice ats ated uioas >Lorayr),, Oy +B Mere), - (rar), Mn oll b)} Hence " don. 4p? of cprottly HE thio matrerceg A+ayT Fee Tie QT. ® up A ig a smabrin ars) K w ALcalan, hen (KT) oT). Praal ene CA then Por Onn Secrlon kK kA & algo an Mn Mabel and So (KANT ig an xm mabrein Mpain Al ig an 9AM mratrinn an] 8 kAT @ an | Nx mabln , lug the too mabritees (KAT) ord KAT ane HP dig Som onden Saar toaf- Way ) = (9) 3 (y ote tnartps DKA My, ey CeAyr = 7 ij kA ; POAT, CAT (bed ¥ realo Mullipl, property) 4092 sraryace) iy = S@py (4 eyHence, bythe detfinthion ot epeallly 60 two mbtctees”, ; (ka yr. KAT . iA Ore, om 8 are frye mafrriceo roah ‘uh AB te éPined ten” (apyT e aT. aT be how mart eee Aa LO ye ae B= OA nap & Tap Tas talian aoe urn tatt BIT & a ipxm mabrdrn Rince AT ord BT one Axm anf px onden maltttcep “BT pT te a pam malty, thug two mabretced @B)T are BT AT ana vf 2am orden. Soa Shap OM) 4B) (hy gah HP drarcyaoe ) ? OBE) cautelomcan 8 chal bleed tein q = Ie One ( Eras J ’ > (46) Jit UEP Airs Fa by commuPakive sf ; el mullple € rumboend ) > se = 5 > (AB yy ZO, 67), (by ad? fnastyoQn ) - Te 3 f 7 Garg = CAT) s Cyaeene marin pe J Henn Py The delerdMtoy oP squall “fh hoo ebrte ep @pjT= pl al. RaxpPdenatizahios, PL AG .c ane Shree Patron COmYormable Yor the. preedluak (ABYc ond *Bc) hen (AbeyT cp? Al. %, 2 nity Matitin : A spoanes roabrein 9 deen Sale fo enone # AnT= Aly = Te Se yf) ., pr @ an ondtherona marin, Sun Ce Ag Skew Qunmeler Madriton O2ymmelrte mateda + square matnin A> [yj] ke called & Spome tee matrein peur tk equal to ts’ Inrange , dhah @ WW papa, tel & wW OP = Oi Von alk 2, 3 fe. p. Path ‘ ae ae th Ale t h bw on wy oc | Be A AT, A & sumvmedrrte —Fs peep Pats: iar > pel Sa 5 then, B = aes 3 8 «€ 5 e 6) A Boao fa & 4g | 6 24 16 ag Boce g a ¥ » they B to Spi 7 The diogonan Mattitceg arce always SHAM ECD Ex, —iilomra } ae Ale Az|0 20 doa ee 003 oleate *. Gice Aaa, fear A i eymmnaliete , wlach és ss Goganal molrtin . OSkev0 gymmelrtte. Mapton ; A squane mafrin, A= Ca; ie colted Shevontymmnedrete. Maltin, Pans ay y by that pep! oe Pes |? “dene they aAl 2 ||| 812g Ow Oe: 2 O- Sse 3 -5 0 S356 MO Grice Ale AT een UAE Skene synmedrete = % NovE-| ® The diagonal elements ) a Skew Sgmmelrete mabretoe Are Zen, . Fresh xp p= [ay] @ > uate Comme Then sy ~ — Be Yorn lt t ord j= So Yon, diagonal element sie hae oy = ay yy whieh tmplted o,. 20 Yor all t Hence dh fase ‘Nore -2 ‘ouy) os y 4 @ @ Gpmelrae. | Cxeinzeymmeticie mod rein Hey <4 ia algo a Symmedzete. / Shee agrmedite Yon. a gealan %, hail. Gy Let A> (ax) ie spnmnettic this Emplied | Oey = OF; Wn ald tj Now buts ca Peary gcalon., XO) = Oy wae 2h ares ? ech = aT PM Gpomelnds 2 a4 i comme Lek B= 0b) eee Syne 5 oy = —be Von, alk i; j Z ae = =e bie > ~A= -«al Qke if AG saypmedrcie > «Bb chen ssyprinelecic j Aas) peas x & om tealanPreoperctten /Theoremg : OM A bh any Spo. mabedn dhen ae o Syrmeltic ard A-Al ty Skew saprmetred ; Bal (Henle al cay! | (are Y= a! +8! D Gray ala a A Al =A > Gra)! = Ata! Hence Atal to gymnedide, ay =ayhe “gt wy! > w-aly! = A-a ) (B-Aly! =-@-4)) Hence psigls vita Skee cymmednic../ @ Praty tguone matin Ye tntyuely expneicible a0 thy Seam bP a pamnedrce malting an oO Phew oymnm etree Malrcing | Pash lok A be Bs Square malretn , We con conthe A- J (+a!) +h(A-A)) = PB (tans toh ene Pat @tal)., Q= AA!) Ter, pte St CMY ak Caray! Stapata ea & Alara 3 ed fl 2 § lsh) = AGA) = pO WA od B ane’ both ¢ de ale for, orden, then AB ey gories zee 9B2BA Pros Sappsde AB- Bp ; z Oe 7? 8)’ = (oa. 7 ya j > MY egy < 7% oy) - ola > By = BA AD bath ane rele ? My = pp > pen) 4 8-0 - Be cprmelicie. Convene Zi 1 Sppote that pp, io dae a A® =(Apy! > AD, = p's 7 *B =o 1 Phaup oe Expreese ' 4 os4 08 te Cus. af ; 15 leah 2 eniee ay) ; ~~ bet Ae [I TC : KR, Fon Cy kG keto Pah pein! 516 Aes a9 er | Ap ine Ri > 3% w_yep q 165 Py ' ee ’ es || my Fa? AC, wos ep Deo = 6 piemel® 3® Reploctry & raw column by oddleg th mullepleg af Connedponaling Kine BP another noo} wee hy & geen rm-zero Seaton , tymbolically ; Aira PR CR ae HIS Greet ep cei, Ee eteea a eile ERS ne te at to 7 1 234 “pPlyry Ry Ret BRy uw seb, E Bee Q43 HE 949 cen 2 Bhs) pe 6 18 Ie [Fraees “| pp Ming g —? CS, +30, . wa get, 2earalniees R424 ? ome 2 | At 5 ee a4 ai 4 Pppks lo g& ; ee Ba? ty wea . Z 3 Zl 1 a i 3 16 25 SxI+AQ BeDp are 39 4RKR