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Lecture_Notes_Cargo_Handling

The document covers essential aspects of cargo handling and stowage, emphasizing the importance of safety, compliance with international regulations, and proper handling of dangerous goods. It details types of cargo, classification of dangerous goods, and necessary precautions for inspections and emergency procedures. Additionally, it highlights best practices and lessons learned from past maritime incidents to improve safety and efficiency in cargo operations.

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26 views

Lecture_Notes_Cargo_Handling

The document covers essential aspects of cargo handling and stowage, emphasizing the importance of safety, compliance with international regulations, and proper handling of dangerous goods. It details types of cargo, classification of dangerous goods, and necessary precautions for inspections and emergency procedures. Additionally, it highlights best practices and lessons learned from past maritime incidents to improve safety and efficiency in cargo operations.

Uploaded by

rgedegayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture Notes: Cargo Handling & Stowage (Dangerous Goods &

Inspections)

1. Introduction to Cargo Handling & Stowage

1.1 Importance of Proper Cargo Handling


- Ensures the safety of crew, vessel, and cargo

- Prevents damage to goods and reduces financial losses

- Helps comply with international maritime regulations

1.2 Types of Cargo and Stowage Principles


- Bulk Cargo: Carried in loose form (e.g., grain, coal, ores)

- Containerized Cargo: Transported in standardized containers

- Liquid Cargo: Stored in tanks (e.g., oil, chemicals, liquefied gases)

- Dangerous Goods: Require special handling and precautions

- General Stowage Principles:

- - Proper weight distribution

- - Securing cargo to prevent shifting

- - Ventilation and temperature control

1.3 International Regulations and Conventions


- SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention

- IMDG (International Maritime Dangerous Goods) Code

- MARPOL (Marine Pollution Prevention) Convention

- ISM (International Safety Management) Code

2. Understanding Dangerous Goods

2.1 Definition and Classification


- Dangerous goods pose risks to health, safety, and the environment.

- IMDG Code Classifications:

- - Explosives
- - Gases

- - Flammable liquids

- - Flammable solids

- - Oxidizing substances

- - Toxic and infectious substances

- - Radioactive materials

- - Corrosive substances

- - Miscellaneous dangerous substances

2.2 Hazards Associated with Dangerous Goods


- Fire and explosion risks

- Toxic and corrosive exposure

- Environmental pollution

- Reactivity and instability

2.3 Packaging, Labeling, and Documentation Requirements


- Packaging: Must meet IMDG Code standards

- Labeling: Hazard labels and UN numbers

- Documentation: Dangerous Goods Manifest (DGM), Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

3. Cargo Inspections & Safety Measures

3.1 Pre-Loading Inspections


- Verify cargo documentation

- Inspect packaging and labeling

- Ensure proper segregation of dangerous goods

3.2 Safety Protocols During Loading/Unloading


- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

- Fire and spill prevention measures

- Proper handling techniques

3.3 Emergency Procedures for Hazardous Cargo Incidents


- Firefighting and containment measures
- Spill response and cleanup

- Evacuation and emergency reporting

4. Stowage Planning & Securing Dangerous Goods

4.1 Proper Segregation of Cargo


- Avoid incompatible cargo placement

- Maintain safe distances between different hazard classes

4.2 Ventilation and Temperature Control


- Prevent buildup of toxic or flammable gases

- Control temperature-sensitive cargo

4.3 Use of Securing Methods and Equipment


- Lashing, dunnage, and blocking

- Container seals and restraint systems

5. Regulatory Compliance & Case Studies

5.1 Key International Laws Governing Dangerous Goods


- IMO (International Maritime Organization) Regulations

- National and regional compliance requirements

5.2 Common Accidents and Lessons Learned


- Case studies of maritime incidents

- Analysis of causes and preventive measures

5.3 Best Practices in Cargo Handling and Inspections


- Training and certification for crew members

- Regular audits and inspections

- Use of technology for cargo monitoring

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