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Chap 6 Graphical Method Updated

This document describes the graphical method for constructing shear force diagrams (SFD) and bending moment diagrams (BMD). It states that the slope of an SFD at each point equals the distributed load intensity at that point, and the slope of a BMD equals the shear at each point. It also provides equations to calculate the shear and moment for different regions of a cantilever beam subjected to distributed and concentrated loads.

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Ahmad Ikhwan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
181 views

Chap 6 Graphical Method Updated

This document describes the graphical method for constructing shear force diagrams (SFD) and bending moment diagrams (BMD). It states that the slope of an SFD at each point equals the distributed load intensity at that point, and the slope of a BMD equals the shear at each point. It also provides equations to calculate the shear and moment for different regions of a cantilever beam subjected to distributed and concentrated loads.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Ikhwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

2 GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SFD & BMD

Slope of SFD at Distributed load intensity


each point = at each point
dV
 w x
dx
6.2 GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS

Slope of BMD = Shear at


at each point each point
Cantilever beam dM
 V ( x)
dx

V  w0 L  w0 x

w0 L2 w0 x 2
M  w0 Lx 
2 2
6.2 GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS

Regions of distributed load:

Change in shear = area under distributed


loading

V    wx dx

Change in moment = area under shear


diagram

M   V  x dx
GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS
Regions of concentrated force and moment:

V  F  V  V   0
V  F

When F acts upward on


the beam, V is positive
so the shear will jump
upward

When F acts downward on


the beam, V is negative
so the shear will jump
downward
GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAMS
Regions of concentrated force and moment:

M  M  M 0  Vx  M  0
M  M 0

If moment M 0 is applied
clockwise, M is positive
so the moment diagram will
“jump” upward.

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