Software Testing - Web Application Testing
Software testing is done to validate the front end, back end, API, and other aspects of the software. The complete process of testing should be carried out with the appropriate tools, and infrastructures so that it can be more effective. Web application testing is a procedure used to verify applications hosted on the web. All the websites are tested thoroughly before they are moved to the production.
What is Software Web Application Testing?
The web application testing involves detection of bugs and to ensure that quality of the websites is maintained. In order to efficiently plan, and conduct web application testing, the testers should be aware of its complete architecture, and all the critical features.
The web application testing is an integral part of complete verification of the software. It includes the validation of all the web features, parameters, browser compatibility etc. It evaluates the web errors with respect to all the errors of the total software. It is mandatory to execute the web application test cases on the different browsers, and operating systems.
Types of Software Web Application Testing
The various types of the software web application testing are listed below −
1. Static Web Based Testing
It involves a static web application where the displayed content is identical to the one which is saved in the server. This type of application contains a very attractive graphical user interface, but it only supports the static contents. The static web based testing is only focussed on verifying the UI which includes the font type and size, color, width, forms, URLs etc which are normally the part of a normal website.
2. Dynamic Web Based Testing
It involves verification of both the front end and back end components of the websites. This type of testing consists of checking the dynamic updates on the web as per the customer requirements. It is mainly focussed on verifying whether the changes made in the frontend are in sync with the backend and vice-versa.
3. E-commerce Web Based Testing
An e-commerce website undergoes complex testing as it is composed of multiple screens. This type of testing comprises verification of individual modules as well as interaction among various modules to perform a successful transaction for the customer. For example, the testing includes validation of individual modules namely login, payment, product search as well as validation of the complete workflow required to perform a successful transaction.
4. Mobile Web Based Testing
It involves verification of the website on various mobile devices. It also tests the responsiveness of web applications on different platforms and devices.
How to Execute Software Web Application Testing?
The software web application testing can be executed by the ways listed below −
Step 1 − The software web application testing should comprise the verification of the frontend, backend, firewalls, internet protocols and all other entities that are required to run the website on the server.
Step 2 − Verify if all the screens possess the correct URL or links.
Step 3 − Verify if the web application under test is compatible with other systems.
Step 4 − Verify if all the dimensions of the images and displays are appropriate for all kinds of end users.
Step 5 − Verify the security features of the website.
Step 6 − Verify all the details on the analytics of the websites.
Step 7 − Verify if all the customer contact information is correctly updated on the website.
Objectives of Software Web Application Testing
The objectives of the software web application testing are listed below −
- The web application testing ensures that all the features and functionalities of the software works as per the requirements. It also validates whether the form submissions, navigations on the application etc are proper.
- The web application testing verifies the compatibility of the web applications in various browsers, devices, platforms etc. It also confirms whether the application under test is functional within a range of parameters.
- The web application testing checks the performance, reliability, robustness, and responsiveness of the software hosted on the web. It also identifies all the performance issues such as slow page loads, very high response time etc.
- The web application testing measures the maximum amount of load or transactions that the website is able to handle at a time. It is mainly focussed on determining if there are performance degradation in the events of huge traffic.
- The web application testing ensures that the website is built following the accessibility rules such as WCAG. It guarantees that it can be used by users having various disabilities. It basically tests whether the application under test supports the assistive technologies.
- The web application testing is used to perform the cross browser testing. It checks if there are issues while the website is launched with a particular browser.
Various Steps Involved with Software Testing
The various steps involved with the software testing are listed below −
Step 1 − While performing the web application testing, all the features, functionalities, actions etc which can be performed on the websites are verified to check if they are working properly as per the requirements. The functional testing approaches can be adopted during this phase of testing.
Step 2 − While performing the web application testing, the scalability, and usability of the website are verified. The application under testing is tested across various browsers and hardware.
Step 3 − While performing the web application testing, it is mandatory to validate whether the website and its contents are clearly accessible in various browsers, platforms, devices etc.
Step 4 − While performing the web application testing, the security features such as mishandling of information, unauthorized access etc are verified.
Step 5 − While performing the web application testing, the characteristics of the websites are evaluated under a particular load.
Step 6 − While performing the web application testing, the database is thoroughly tested to check whether the database storage is working as expected. It includes verifying the response time of execution of query, the data sync between the front end and back end etc.
Conclusion
This concludes our comprehensive take on the tutorial on Software Web Application Testing. Weve started with describing what is software web application testing, what are the various kinds of the software web application testing, how to execute the software web application testing, what are the objectives of the software web application testing, and what are the various steps involved with the software testing. This equips you with in-depth knowledge of Software Web Application Testing. It is wise to keep practicing what youve learned and exploring others relevant to Software Testing to deepen your understanding and expand your horizons.