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Module 6 Calculations Involving Solutions

This document contains information about: 1) Calculating molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) and mole fraction (moles of a component divided by total moles of all components). 2) Measuring the molarity of HCl using titration with NaOH and calculating the volume of a diluted solution needed. 3) Calculating the volume of a standard solution (KOH) needed to neutralize a sample of unknown molarity (HCl), based on the volumes and molarities used in a titration.

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Nard Emsoc
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Module 6 Calculations Involving Solutions

This document contains information about: 1) Calculating molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) and mole fraction (moles of a component divided by total moles of all components). 2) Measuring the molarity of HCl using titration with NaOH and calculating the volume of a diluted solution needed. 3) Calculating the volume of a standard solution (KOH) needed to neutralize a sample of unknown molarity (HCl), based on the volumes and molarities used in a titration.

Uploaded by

Nard Emsoc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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moles of solute

liter of solution
moles of solute
m=
kg of solvent

3 mol NaCl
m=
2 kg H 2 O
m = 1.5 mol/kg

moles of component
X1 
total moles of all components in solution
nA nB
XA = XB =
nA + nB nA + nB

1 mol HCl
n HCl =44.2 g HCl x = 1.21 mol HCl
36.5 g HCl
1 mol H 2 O
n H2O = 88.6 g H 2 O x = 4.92 mol H 2O
18.0 g H 2 O
n HCl 1.21 mol HCl
X HCl = =
n HCl + n H2O 1.21 mol HCl + 4.92 mol H 2O
X HCl = 0.197
n H2O 4.92 mol H 2O
X HCl = =
n HCl +n H2O 1.21 mol HCl + 4.92 mol H 2O
X H2O = 0.803
Trial #1 Trial # 2 Trial # 3
mL
Vi of HCl
mL
Vf of HCl
mL
Vi of NaOH
mL
Vf of NaOH
mL
[NaOH]

Mstd sol Vstd sol


Vunknown

M NaOH VNaOH
M HCl 
VHCl
25.00 mL x 1.00M
M HCl =
50.00 mL
M HCl = 0.50 M
M conc Vconc
Vdilute =
M dilute

M dilute Vdilute
Vconc =
M conc
1 M x 0.1 L
=
12 M
= 0.00833 L or 8.33 mL
M unknown Vunknown
M std sol =
M std sol
0.5 M KOH x 60 mL
=
1 M HCl
= 30 mL


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