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(M6 MAIN) IntroTasmProgramming

Here are 3 questions I have after reviewing the document: 1. What are some examples of how loops and conditional statements can be implemented in assembly language? The document mentions applying loops but does not provide any examples. 2. How do you declare and initialize variables to store strings in assembly language? The document shows the db directive is used but does not give a full example. 3. What are some common text editors that can be used to write assembly language programs? The document only states a text editor is needed but does not provide any examples of specific editors.

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34 views

(M6 MAIN) IntroTasmProgramming

Here are 3 questions I have after reviewing the document: 1. What are some examples of how loops and conditional statements can be implemented in assembly language? The document mentions applying loops but does not provide any examples. 2. How do you declare and initialize variables to store strings in assembly language? The document shows the db directive is used but does not give a full example. 3. What are some common text editors that can be used to write assembly language programs? The document only states a text editor is needed but does not provide any examples of specific editors.

Uploaded by

Akademiko Helper
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND


PLATFORM TECHNOLOGIES
IT0047
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

MODULE 6.1
Introduction to TASM Progamming

At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to :


a. To be able to learn the basics of turbo assembler.
b. To properly assemble and link a program using TASM and TLINK.
c. To be able to create an assembly language program using turbo assembler with SK as editor.
d. Demonstrate and apply the use of the Service Function Call 02H of INT 21H in the assembly language.
• Execute of an assembly language program using service function call 02H, INT 21
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Text Editor

A text editor is a program that allows you to enter and prepare your
program from the ordinary keyboard into a computer readable form. It
also allows you to save this file into the disk for later use. The assembler
and loader program require the inputs to be saved files from the disk. A
text editor can be any popular work processor or edit program that can be
produce pure ASCII text. As a standard convention, program written in
assembly language are usually given the filename with an extension of
.ASM. This is also the default filename extension that MASM searches.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Assembler

A program written in assembly language is translated to machine


code by an assembler. Assembler and the corresponding assembly
language mnemonics are generally limited to use with one particular
microprocessor, which limits their portability, or use on other machines.
Today’s assembler do much more than translate assembly language
mnemonics into binary code.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Loader

Before the microprocessor can execute any machine instruction, it


must first be loaded into memory accessible to it. The loader is the
program that actually takes the machine instructions (object code) and
places it in memory at the specified starting address for execution.
Loaders range from the very simple to the very complex.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Directives – indicates how an operand or section of a program is to be


processed by the assembler
• model tiny – uses 64 KB both for the source code and the data code
• model small – uses 64KB each for the source code and data code
• code – segment that holds the program
• org 100h – origin, indicates the start of a program
• start: / end start – indicates the beginning and end of a program or a
section of a program
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Display single character


Interrupt 21h, service number 2
dl – register to hold the character to output
ah=2 – service number to output a single character stored in register dh
ex.
mov ah,2
mov dl,’A’
int 21h
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Terminate the program properly


Interrupt 20h
or
Interrupt 21h, service number 4ch
ah = 4ch – service number to terminate the program properly stored in
register ah
ex.
int 20h / mov ah, 4ch
int 21h
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

MODULE 6.2
Character Input Program

At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to :


• To be able to compare the three character input services of INT 21h.
• The students should be able to create character input and password protected
program.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Strings can’t usually fit in a register, string are then placed in the memory
and then pass the address of the string in memory of two of the registers,
the segment address in DS and offset address in DX.
The string output sends a string of characters to the standard output.
On entry: AH = 09h.
DS = segment address of the first character of the string
DX = offset address of the first character of the string
Service 9 display string of character starting with the first
character (address in DS: DX) output, but not including, the
character “$” (ASCII24H)
.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

• Int 21h, service 9


• display string
• ah = 9
• [ds:dx] = address of the string
• ds = address or location of the string
• dx = register to hold the string
•
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

how to declare a string

Syntax :
var_name db “string$”

db = define byte
$ = string terminator
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

MODULE 6.3
String Manipulation Tasm Program

At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to :


a. To learn how to print strings using service 9 of INT 21h
b. To learn how to process string in assembly language level
c. To apply loop and call & return instruction.
d. To create a program that provides a simple screen output by using the string output service.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

INT 21 Function 01H: Keyboard Input with Echo. This operation


accepts a character from the keyboard buffer or, if none is present, waits
for keyboard entry.

INT 21 Function 07H: Direct Keyboard Input without Echo. This


peration works like function 01H, except that the entered character does
not echo on the screen and the operation does not respond to a Ctrl-
Break request. It could be used to key in a password that is to be
visible.

• .
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

INT 21 Function 08H: Keyboard Input without Echo. This operation


works like function 01H, except that the entered character does not echo
on the screen.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Clear screen
Interrupt 10h, service number 3
ax = 03 – service number to clear the screen stored in register ax
ex.
mov ax,03
int 10h
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

Carriage return
dl=13 – service number for carriage return stored in register dl
ex.
mov dl,13
int 21h
New Line
dl =10 – service number for new line stored in register dl
ex.
mov dl,10
int 21h
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

ASK ANY QUESTION RELATED TO OUR TOPIC


FOR TODAY.
CPECOMSYS: Module 6: 80886/8088 Instruction Sets _ Flag Control Instruction

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