Mathematics Grade 7 Teacher Key

W2 - Lesson 3: Algebra and Verifying

Linear Equations

V6-10
 Important Concepts of Grade 7 Mathematics Materials
W1 - Lesson 1.........................................................................Divisibility Rules Required
W1 - Lesson 2....................................................................... Decimal Numbers
W1 - Lesson 3......................................................................................Fractions Math Set
W1 - Lesson 4................. Improper Fractions, Mixed Numbers,Percents, and Calculator
Decimals
W1 - Lesson 5..................................Integers, Number Lines, and Sequencing
W1 - Quiz No Textbook
Required
W2 - Lesson 1...................... Table of Values and Graphing Linear Equations
W2 - Lesson 2................................Modeling Expressions, Equations, and the This is a stand-
alone course.
Preservation of Equality
W2 - Lesson 3................................................... Algebra and Linear Equations
W2 - Lesson 4......................................................................................Statistics
W2 - Lesson 5............................... Circle Graphs and Calculating Probability
W2 - Quiz

W3 - Lesson 1.......................................................................................... Circles

W3 - Lesson 2....................................... Area of Triangles and Parallelograms
W3 - Lesson 3.............................................................................Line Segments
W3 - Lesson 4................................... Parts and Plotting on a Cartesian Plane
W3 - Lesson 5..........................................................................Transformations
W3 - Quiz
Mathematics Grade 7
Version 6
Preview/Review W2 - Lesson 3
ISBN 1-894894-75-8

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Preview/Review Concepts
for
Grade Seven Mathematics
Teacher Key

W2 – Lesson 3:

Algebra and Verifying Linear

Equations
Introductory Information for Teachers

Preview/Review courses are aimed mainly at students who have completed the regular
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they will study in their next grade.

No Preview/Review course is intended to replace the regular course because each covers
only what the writers have decided are the top 15 concepts from the Program of Studies
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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

W2 – Lesson 3: Algebra and Verifying Linear Equations

Objective:

• I can solve and verify the solution to a linear equation.

Solving equations using algebra

Example: 2x + 9 = 13

Undo addition: subtract 9 from both

To solve an equation, isolate sides of the equal sign.
the variable by “undoing” the
operations surrounding the
2x+9-9=13-9
variable

2x=4
Do Un-do
+ -
- + Undo multiplication: divide both sides
× ÷ by 2.
÷ ×
2x 4
=
2 2
x=2

Example 2: x - 4 = 2
3
Undo subtraction: add 4 to both sides.
Remember: whatever you

x do to one side, you do to

-4+4 = 2+4
3
the other side too.
x
=6
3
Undo division: multiply both sides by 3.
x
× 3 = 6× 3
3
x=18

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

Practice:

Solve each equation, showing each algebra step.

a. 4x – 2 = 14 b. 3n + 5 = 11
4x – 2 + 2 = 14 + 2 3n + 5 – 5 = 11 – 5
4x = 16 3n = 6
x=4 n=2

c. w + 45 = 50 d. 2d – 6 = 2
w + 45 – 45 = 50 – 45 2d – 6 + 6 = 2 + 6
w=5 2d = 8
d=4

Verifying a solution

Example: 2x + 9 = 13
Our solution was x = 2.

Verify: Left side: 2(2) + 9 Right side: 13

Verify a solution by substituting 4+9
the answer back into the original 13
equation.
Since the left side of the equal sign ends up
being the same as the right side, we know
the solution is correct.

Example 2: x/3- 4=2

Our solution was x = 18.

Verify: Left side: (18)/3- 4 Right side: 2

6–4
2

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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

Practice:

Verify if the given solution is correct. Show all steps. Note: Some will be incorrect

a. 2x – 7 = 11, x = 9 b. y − 5 = 1, y = 18
3
Left side: Left side:
(18)
-5
2(9) – 7 3
18 – 7 6–5
11 1

Right side: 11 Right side: 1

Correct Correct

c. n d. 2d+7=17, d=7
+ 3 = 8, n = 6
2
Left side: Left side:
(6)
+3
2 2(7) + 7
3+3 14 + 7
6 21

Right side: 8 Right side: 17

Incorrect Incorrect

e. g f. 6d-11=13,d=2
+ 6 = 11, g = 20
4
Left side: Left side:
(20)
+6
4 6(2)- 11
5+6 12 – 11
11 1

Right side: 11 Right side: 13

Correct Incorrect

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

Objective:

• I can verify the solution to a linear equation using manipulatives.

Unit tile: represented by a single Variable tile: represented by a

tile. Each one tile represents +1. long rectangular tile. Each tile

represents one unit of a variable.

Verifying equations with algebra tiles

Solve: x + 4 = 9

Left side: Right side

Remove 4 unit tiles from each side to isolate the x-tile

Each x-tile equals 5 unit tiles (x = 5)

Verify: x + 4 = 9, x = 5

Left side

→
Right side
Since the left side has the same number of

tiles as the right side, we know the solution

(9 tiles)
is correct.

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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

Practice:
Verify each given solution using Algebra tiles.

Verify: x – 2 = 3, x = 5

Left side

Right side

Correct

Verify: 2x + 1 = 3, x = 1

Left side

Right side

Verify: 3x – 3 = 6, x = 3

Left side

Right side

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

Objective:

• I can use equations to solve word problems.

Writing and solving equations from word problems

Example:
At the bakery loaves of bread cost $2.00 per loaf.
How many loaves can be bought with $10.00?
a. Write the equation representing the solution.
2b = 10
b. Solve the equation, verify the equation.
2b = 10
2b 10
=
2 2
b=5
Left side: 2b → 2(5) → 10

Right side: 10

LS = RS, therefore the solution is correct

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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

Practice:

1. In Greg’s class, 13 people play hockey. The class has 21 students.

a. Write an equation to find the number of students who don’t play hockey.

13 + h = 21

b. Solve the equation, verify the solution.

13 -13 + h = 21 - 13
h=8

Verify:
Left side:
13 + (8)
21

Right side: 21

1. Jake is thinking of a number. He multiplies it by two and then subtracts five. The
result is seven.

a. Write an equation to represent the solution.

2n - 5 = 7

b. Solve the equation to find the mystery number.

2n - 5 + 5 = 7 + 5
2n=12
n=6

The mystery number is 6

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

Summary and Practice:

• I can use equations to solve word problems.

1. Fill in the blanks.

subtract
→ A variable, x, has 4 added to it, we need to _____________ 4
______ from both sides
to isolate x.

→ A variable, n, has 6 subtracted from it; we need to _____________

add 6
______ to both
sides to isolate n.

divide
→ A variable, g, is multiplied by 3, to isolate g we need to _____________ 3
by ______
on both sides.

multiply
→ A variable, w, is divided by 2; to isolate w we need to _____________ 2 on
by ______
both sides.

2. Solve and verify, showing all steps.

a. 5x – 7 = 18
5x-7=18 Verify:
5x-7+7=18+7 Left side: Right side:
5x=25 5(5)-7 18
x=5 25-7
18

b. 4n + 8 = 20

4n+8=20 Verify:
4n+8-8=20-8 Left side: Right side:
4n=12 4(3)+8 20
n=3 12+8
20

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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

3. Solve. Verify your solution using Algebra tiles.

a. w + 4 = 11
Left side
w + 4 – 4 = 11 – 4
w=7

Right side

b. 2y + 6 = 16

2y + 6 – 6 = 16 – 6 Left side
2y = 10
y=5

Right side

c. h
+3= 6
2

h
+3-3 = 6-3 Left side
2
h
=3
2
h
× 2 = 3× 2
2
h=6
Right side

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

4. Sarah invited some friends over to play video games. Three friends left after one
game, but seven friends stayed to play more. How many friends did Sarah have
over?

a. Write an equation
f–3=7

b. Solve the equation, verify the solution.

f–3+3=7+3
f = 10

Verify:
Left side:
(10) – 3
7

Right side: 7

5. Peter wants to build a fence around his garden. He

needs 3 cross pieces between each fence post, except
the gate which needs 5 pieces. Before going to the
lumber store, Peter determines he will need 3p + 5
pieces of wood, where p is the number of posts.

a. If Peter’s garden has 9 fence posts, he decides he’ll need 32 pieces of wood. Is
Peter correct? Why or why not?

No, Peter is incorrect because p needs to stand for the number of

spaces between the posts not including the gate space.

b. How many pieces of wood does Peter actually need?

3 (8) + 5 He actually needs 29

24 + 5 pieces.
29

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Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3 Mathematics Grade 7

6. Beth is setting up a restaurant with large and small tables. She decides that each
small table will have 4 chairs, and each large table will have 6 chairs.

a. Write an expression for the number of chairs (c) using s for small tables, and l for
large tables.

c = 4S + 6L

b. How many tables of the other size can Beth set up if she has:

i. 2 large tables and 44 chairs?

44 = 4S + 6(2)
44 = 4S + 12
44 – 12 = 4S +12 – 12
32 = 4S
8=S She can have 8 small tables

ii. 3 large tables and 38 chairs?

38 = 4S + 6(3)
38 = 4S + 18
38 – 18 = 4S +18 – 18
20 = 4S
5=S She can have 5 small tables

iii. 6 small tables and 48 chairs?

48 = 4(6) + 6L
48 = 24 + 6L
48 – 24 = 24 – 24 + 6L
24 = 6L
4=L She can have 4 large tables

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Mathematics Grade 7 Preview/Review Concepts W2 - Lesson 3

7. Warren has 15 songs downloaded to his MP3 player. He downloads 8 new songs
each month. After how many months will Warren have 71 songs?

8m +15 = 71
8m + 15 – 15 = 71 – 15
8m = 56
m=7 It will take 7 months to get 71 songs.

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