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CS104 – WEB DESIGN PROJECT

Midterm

Chapter 4: Launching And Deployment: Domain Name and Hosting

I. Lecture Overview
A. Understanding Domain Names:

➢ Definition: A domain name is your

website's address on the inte rnet
(e.g., google.com, facebook.com). It's
how visitors find you online.

➢ Structure: Domain names are

hierarchical, reading right to left:

✓ Top-Level Domain (TLD): .com, .org, .net, .edu, country-specific TLDs (e.g., .uk, .ca)

✓ Second-Level Domain (SLD): The unique name you choose (e.g., "google" in
google.com).

➢ Importance:

✓ Branding & Memorability: A strong domain name reflects your brand and is easy for
visitors to remember.

✓ Credibility: A relevant domain name builds trust and professionalism.

✓ SEO: Keywords in your domain name can slightly improve search engine rankings.

B. Domain Registration Process:

1. Choose a Domain Registrar: Companies like GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains.

2. Search for Availability: Check if your desired domain name is available.

3. Select Domain Extension: Choose the appropriate TLD (.com is generally preferred).

4. Provide Contact Information: Accurate information is crucial for domain ownership.

5. Choose Registration Period: Typically 1-10 years (renewals required).

6. Add Privacy Protection (optional): Shields your contact information from public view.

7. Checkout and Payment: Secure payment options are available.

C. Web Hosting Options and Selection Criteria:

PREPARED BY: JEFFREY G. BERNADAS – INSTRUCTOR HERCOR COLEGE, COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
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CS104 – WEB DESIGN PROJECT

➢ What is Web Hosting? Web hosting provides server space to store your website's files and make
it accessible online.

➢ Types of Web Hosting:

✓ Shared Hosting: Affordable, suitable for small websites, resources shared with other
websites.

✓ VPS Hosting (Virtual Private Server): More resources and control, ideal for growing
websites.

✓ Cloud Hosting: Scalable, reliable, resources from multiple servers.

✓ Dedicated Hosting: Entire server dedicated to your website, maximum performance and
control.

➢ Selection Criteria:

✓ Traffic Volume: Estimate your website's expected traffic to choose a suitable hosting
plan.

✓ Storage Space: Consider the amount of space needed for website files, images, and
databases.

✓ Bandwidth: The amount of data transferable between your website and visitors.

✓ Security Features: Look for SSL certificates, firewalls, and malware protection.

✓ Customer Support: Reliable and responsive technical support is essential.

✓ Pricing and Contracts: Compare costs, contract lengths, and renewal fees.

II. Lab Overview:

A. Registering a Domain Name:

1. Choose a Domain Registrar: Research and select a reputable registrar.

2. Search and Select Domain: Use the registrar's search bar to find an available domain name.

3. Complete Registration: Provide accurate contact information and payment details.

4. Verify Ownership: You may receive a verification email – follow the instructions to confirm.

B. Setting up Web Hosting:

1. Choose a Hosting Provider: Based on your needs and budget, select a suitable hosting plan.

2. Create an Account: Provide necessary information and payment details.

3. Select a Data Center: Choose a server location geographically closer to your target audience.

4. Access Control Panel: Your hosting provider will provide access to manage your hosting account.

PREPARED BY: JEFFREY G. BERNADAS – INSTRUCTOR HERCOR COLEGE, COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
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CS104 – WEB DESIGN PROJECT

C. Connecting Domain to Hosting Server:

1. Obtain Nameservers: Your hosting provider will provide you with two or more nameservers
(e.g., ns1.example.com, ns2.example.com).

2. Update Domain's Nameservers: Login to your domain registrar account and navigate to the DNS
settings.

3. Input Nameservers: Replace the default nameservers with those provided by your hosting
provider.

4. Propagation Period: It may take a few hours for the changes to take effect across the internet.

III. Key Terms:

➢ Domain Name System (DNS): The internet's phonebook – translates domain names into IP
addresses.

➢ IP Address: A unique numerical identifier assigned to every device connected to the internet.

➢ Nameservers: Servers that hold DNS records and direct traffic to the correct server.

➢ Control Panel: A web-based interface provided by your hosting provider to manage your website
and hosting settings.

➢ SSL Certificate: Encrypts data transmitted between your website and visitors, securing sensitive
information.

IV. Tips for Success:

➢ Choose a memorable and brand-relevant domain name.

➢ Prioritize security features when selecting a hosting provider.

➢ Keep your domain and hosting information organized and secure.

➢ Don't hesitate to reach out to customer support if you encounter any issues.

PREPARED BY: JEFFREY G. BERNADAS – INSTRUCTOR HERCOR COLEGE, COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDIES
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