Study and Analysis Home Utilization System using Solar Power
Uploaded by
Editor IJTSRDStudy and Analysis Home Utilization System using Solar Power
Uploaded by
Editor IJTSRDInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 8 Issue 6, Nov-Dec 2024 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
Study and Analysis Home Utilization System using Solar Power
Rajendra Prasad Bagaria1, Ram Swaroop2
1
M Tech Student, 2Assistant Professor,
1,2
Shekhawati Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sikar, Rajasthan, India
ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Rajendra Prasad
The traditional energy sources are speedily exhausting. Also, the cost Bagaria | Ram Swaroop "Study and
of energy is growing and that’s why photo-voltaic system is a Analysis Home Utilization System using
promising alternative. They are ample, pollution free, spread Solar Power" Published in International
Journal of Trend in
throughout the earth and non-depleting. The difficulty is its high
Scientific Research
installation cost and low efficiency. Therefore, our aim is to increase and Development
the efficiency and power of the system. It is also requires, that steady (ijtsrd), ISSN:
voltage be provided to the load irrespective of the deviation in solar 2456-6470,
irradiance and temperature. Photo-voltaic (PV) arrays contain parallel Volume-8 | Issue-6,
and series combination of Photo-voltaic (PV) cells that are used to December 2024, IJTSRD70551
produce electricity depending upon the environment (solar irradiation pp.45-48, URL:
and temperature). So, it is required to link the Photo-voltaic (PV) www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd70551.pdf
array with a boost converter. Moreover, our system is programed in
such a way that with deviation in load, the change in I/P (voltage and Copyright © 2024 by author (s) and
power) fed into the boost converter follows the open circuit International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
characteristics of the Photo-voltaic (PV) array. This system is Journal. This is an
designed to supply steady stepped-up voltage to variable loads [1] Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Renewable energy is energy that is accumulated from efficiency is resulting in substantial energy security,
non- depleting resources, which are naturally reduce climatic changes, and commercial benefits.
replenished such as sunlight, wind, tidal waves etc. Recent study suggests Greenhouse Gas and their
Based on REN21's 2016 report, “renewable emitters are liable to climate change, thus a higher
contributed 19.2% to global energy consumption and accountability would provide encouragements for
23.7% to their generation of electricity in 2014 and focusing on renewable energy technologies. In
surveys World-over it is found in public opinion that,
2015, respectively.
there is strong backing for renewable resources such
This energy consumption is sub-divided as 8.9% as solar power and wind power. Renewable energy
from traditional bio-mass, 4.2% as heat-energy, 3.9% contribution of at-least 30 countries is now more than
hydro-electricity and 2.2% is electricity from solar 20 percent of energy demand. Norway and Iceland
energy, wind, geo- thermal, and bio-mass. Globally produce all their electric energy demand using
fund invested in renewable technologies is more than renewable energy and large number of countries
US$286 billion in 2015, with China and the United especially developing countries have set their goal to
States diverting funds heavily in wind, hydro, solar reach 100% renewable energy in the future. For
and bio-fuels. Universally, about 7.7 million jobs example, Denmark decided to switch its total energy
linked with the renewable energy industries, with solar supply to cent- present renewable energy by 2050.
photo-voltaics being the largest employer. As of 2015
globally, about half of all new electricity power Different type of renewal energy sources
capacity installed was renewable”.[1] A. Wind power: Air pressure is used to run wind
turbines. Modern wind turbines are of 600 kW to
Renewable energy sources exist over widespread 5 MW, however, with rated O/P of 1.5–3 MW are
ecological areas, as compare to other energy common for industrial use. In 2015,7.5 MW is
resources, which are available in a small area. Fast re- the largest single installed generator capacity of
accumulation of renewable energy and energy wind turbine.[1]
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD70551 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2024 Page 45
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
B. Hydro power: Hydro-power produce 16.6% of Active solar Active solar technique include solar
the global total electric energy and 70% of all thermal energy, using solar collectors for heating, and
renewable electric energy till 2015[1]. Since solar power , converting sunlight into electricity either
water is 800 times denser than air, even a small directly using photo-voltaic (PV), or indirectly using
moving stream of water, or light sea swell, can Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). A photo-voltaic
produce significant amounts of energy. system converts light into direct current (DC)
C. Solar energy: Solar energy, radiated light and by taking benefit of the photoelectric effect. An
heat from the sun, is harvested using a range of active solar system depends on outer energy sources
various technologies such as solar heating, photo- or backup systems such as radiators, heat pumps to
voltaic cell, concentrated solar power (CSP), convert solar energy into electricity.
concentrator photo-voltaic (CPV), solar D. Geothermal energy: Earth's geothermal energy
architecture and artificial photo synthesis. comes from the primitive development of the
Solar technologies are classified depending on the planet and from radioactive decay of mineral
way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy deposits. This geothermal energy is from thermal
as either energy generated and deposited in the earth.
Thermal energy is the energy that determines the
Passive solar Passive solar technique includes temperature of matter.
aligning a structure to the sun, picking materials with
favorable thermal mass or light dispersing E. Bio energy: Bio-mass is biological material
properties, and planning spaces that circulate air. derived from alive or recently dead organisms. As
Passive solar systems function without the support source of energy, bio-mass is used straight via
of peripheral devices such as greenhouses, sun-rooms. burning to produce heat, or indirectly by
Solar energy captures sun-rays through transparent converting it to bio fuel.
glass windows that retain heat.
Proposed Methodology:-
MPPT
Figure 1.1 comparison Power generation in different source.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD70551 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2024 Page 46
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Proposed Simulation Work
A diagram of a proposed photo-voltaic system is illustrated model in MATLAB/Simulink. A boost converter
interfaced with photo-voltaic (PV) array to a resistive load. both P & O and IC algorithms have been
implemented with all consideration of the optimization techniques. The simulation has been for both algorithms
under correctly the same conditions. Here, the main point is to consider the speed at which the system converges
on maximum power point, and the ripple in the power due to oscillations around the maximum power point at
steady state conditions.
Result & Conclusion: -
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD70551 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2024 Page 47
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Conclusions [3] “Improved Test Method to Verify the Power
The Performance of the developed model is tested Rating of a Photovoltaic (PV) Project,” by A.
under different Load conditions. Kimber, T. Dierauf, L. Mitchell, C. Whitaker,
T. Townsend, J. NewMiller, K. King, J.
Our Proposed photo-voltaic (PV) model
Granata, K. Emery, C. Osterwald, D. Myers, B.
controlling a motor and battery with control
Marion, A. Pligavko, A., Panchula, T. Levitsky,
architecture.
J. Forbess, and F. Talmud. Presented at the 34th
Rapid Time is reduced from 10-20 second to 0.05 IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference,
second. Philadelphia, PA, 2009.
Using PID controller along with MPPT algorithm [4] IEC 60904-3:2008: Photovoltaic devices - Part
produce stable power with less transient time and 3: Measurement principles for terrestrial
also improve quality of supply for sensitive photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with reference
industries. spectral irradiance data. International
Results of Perturb and observe algorithm produce Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva,
good result mean to say able to obtain maximum Switzerland, 2008.
power point in comparison with other algorithms. [5] www.pvsyst.com
Our model using FACTS devices and PLL system [6] https://sam.nrel.gov
improve voltage stability and minimizes
[7] “Method to Calculate Uncertainties in
Harmonics.
Measuring Shortwave Solar Irradiance Using
Our model present best controlling Techniques Thermopile and Semiconductor Solar
for small to high load systems. Radiometers,” by Ibrahim Reda. Technical
References:- Report Number NREL/TP-3B10-52194.
[1] ANSI C12.20, “Electricity Meters - 0.2 and 0.5 National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.
Accuracy Classes,” American National [8] http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/models/spectral/
Standards Institute.
[9] “Effect of the Angle Dependence of Solar Cells
[2] “Comparison of Pyranometers vs. PV on the Results of Indoor and Outdoor
Reference Cells for Evaluation of PV Array Calibrations,” by S. Winter, D. Friedrich, T.
Performance,” by L. Dunn, M. Gostein, and K. Gerloff. Presented at the 25th European
Emery. Presented at the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference,
Specialists Conference, Austin, TX, 2012. Valencia, Spain, 2010. p. 4304.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD70551 | Volume – 8 | Issue – 6 | Nov-Dec 2024 Page 48
You might also like
- No ratings yet"Advancements in Machine Learning for Early Detection of Plant Diseases by Gayatri Rahangdale | Supesh Falke | Gauri Bharti | Shweta Dewalkar | Prof. Anupam Chaube | Prof. Rina Shirpurkar Link To Download Paper: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/69417/advancements-in-machine-learning-for-early-detection-of-plant-diseases/gayatri-rahangdale #callforpaperinternationaljournal #ugclistofjournals #bestinternationaljournal Plant detection is a critical task in agricultural automation and environmental monitoring. It involves identifying and classifying plant species, diseases, or other relevant plant characteristics using various techniques, such as image processing, machine learning, and remote sensing. Advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence have enabled the development of robust plant detection systems capable of analyzing vast amounts of data in real time. These systems can be employed for applications such as precision agriculture, where acc9 pages
