Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Industrial IoT
BCS403-Module 2

Prof. Bhavya V
Designation Assistant Professor
Qualification B.E, Mtech, (PhD)
Email Id [email protected]
Contact Number 8660728714
 Module 2
• Key Technologies: Off-site Technologies:
• Introduction, Cloud Computing, Necessity of cloud computing Cloud computing and
IIoT , Industrial cloud platform providers, SLA for IIoT, Requirements of Industry
4.0 and its solution, Fog Computing, Fog computing for IIoT Applications of fog and
their solutions.
• On-site Technologies:
• Need for Industry 4.0, Transformations required, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality,
Big Data and Advanced Analytics, Smart factories

(Text 1: Chapter 6: 6.1 to 6.3, Chapter 7: 7.1 to 7.5)

 What is Cloud Computing
• Cloud computing is a technology that enables the delivery of
computing services—including servers, storage, databases,
networking, software, and analytics—over the internet ("the cloud")
rather than relying on local servers or personal computers.
https://youtu.be/ae_DKNwK_ms?feature=shared
Key Features of Cloud Computing:
– On-Demand Self-Service – Users can access resources as needed without
human intervention from the service provider.
– Broad Network Access – Services are accessible from anywhere with an
internet connection.
– Resource Pooling – Computing resources are shared among multiple users,
dynamically allocated as needed.
– Scalability – Resources can be scaled up or down according to demand.
– Pay-As-You-Go Pricing – Users only pay for the resources they consume.
 Key Technologies:
• Off-site Technologies:
• Introduction to Cloud Computing and Fog
Computing in IIoT
–https://youtu.be/EZ5s7X5HzCI?feature=shared
 Introduction
• Industry 4.0 and IIoT rely on advanced technologies like:
– Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication:
• Machines interact without human intervention.
Example: Smart assembly lines in Tesla factories use M2M to coordinate
robotic arms.
Video: https://youtu.be/iG5ESaB4ojk?feature=shared

– Big Data Analytics:

• Large-scale data processing for industrial insights.
Example: General Electric’s Predix platform analyzes turbine
performance data to reduce failures.
Video: https://youtu.be/MFOV5rCp8qI , https://youtu.be/KzXfFDJWgmQ?feature=shared
 Introduction
– Smart Sensors:
• Devices that collect real-time data for monitoring and
control.
Example: Honeywell smart thermostats optimize energy consumption in
manufacturing plants.
Video: https://youtu.be/i0_gJFYyb2g
How These Help?
• Enable remote monitoring of industrial processes.
• Reduce costs, improve productivity, and enhance decision-making.
 What is Cloud Computing?
• Definition:
– Cloud computing provides on-demand access to computing resources (storage, servers, databases,
networking, software).
• How It Works in IIoT?
– Example: Rolls-Royce uses cloud-based AI to monitor engine performance in aircraft and
provide predictive maintenance.
– https://youtu.be/D9qHxFwtttw?feature=shared
• Industries Using Cloud Computing:
– Manufacturing: Real-time monitoring of machinery.
• https://youtu.be/LpcyFQ4m0yQ?feature=shared
– Healthcare: Cloud-based patient data storage.
• https://youtu.be/sAwnKistOgk?feature=shared
• https://youtu.be/2MiX9ScHFhY?feature=shared
– Retail: Personalized shopping experiences via cloud-based AI.
– https://youtu.be/f9V87NftLBA?feature=shared
 Necessity of Cloud Computing
• Massive Data Generation:
– Example: A smart factory generates zetta bytes of data from sensors monitoring
temperature, pressure, and energy usage.
https://youtu.be/lX9LcehIu68?feature=shared
• Scalability & Storage: Cloud allows companies to expand resources as needed.
– Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS) scales up processing power for seasonal
online sales surges.
• Real-time Data Processing: Helps automate processes and reduce manual
intervention.
– Example: Siemens MindSphere cloud analyzes machine data to prevent failures
before they occur. https://youtu.be/STKWJJSGDuQ?feature=shared
• Security & Reliability: Cloud providers use encryption and multi-layer security.
– Example: Banks use cloud-based fraud detection systems to protect customer
transactions.
 Cloud Computing in IIoT (Service Models)
• Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): Delivers cloud-based applications on a subscription
basis.
• Example: Siemens MindSphere provides cloud-based machine monitoring and
analytics.
• Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): Provides tools to develop and deploy applications.
• Example: General Electric’s Predix allows developers to create industrial IoT
applications.
• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources like
servers and storage.
• Example: Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud power industrial
cloud applications.
 Deployment Models of Cloud Computing
• Public Cloud: Resources are shared among multiple users over the
internet.
• Example: Google Drive and Dropbox store enterprise data on public cloud
servers.
• Private Cloud: Exclusive to a single organization for enhanced security.
• Example: Banks and government organizations use private clouds for
confidential data storage.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private clouds for flexibility and
scalability.
• Example: Tesla uses hybrid cloud for production data analysis while
keeping sensitive vehicle data private.
 Industrial Cloud Platform Providers
• General Electric Predix: Focuses on industrial performance optimization.
• Example: GE Wind Turbines use Predix to monitor efficiency and predict
failures.
• Siemens MindSphere: Enables predictive maintenance and industrial
automation.
• Example: BMW factories use MindSphere to optimize production lines.
• Honeywell: Provides cloud-based automation for oil and gas industries.
• Example: Honeywell Connected Plant enhances safety in oil refineries.
 Service Level Agreement (SLA) for IIoT
• What is an SLA? A contractual agreement between cloud providers
and users.
• Key SLA Factors: Precision & Accuracy: Ensures high-quality
service.
– Example: Microsoft Azure guarantees 99.99% uptime in its SLA.
• Security & Compliance: Protects data from cyber threats.
– Example: Hospitals use HIPAA-compliant cloud services to secure patient
data.
• Availability & Uptime: Ensures continuous service.
– Example: Amazon AWS provides automatic failover for uninterrupted
cloud services.
 Key on site technologies
• Transformations required:
– Ex: The connection from the manufacturing industry to the retail
sector, mobility services, smart logistics, supply chain, and smart
inventory management system enables proper coordination among
these separate entities and optimizes the tasks and responsibilities of
each of them.
 Augmented Reality
• AR keeps you in the real world but adds digital objects.
• AR describes the direct or indirect, reformed version of the
physical, real world environment, which provides superimposed
computer-generated effects to enhance the end-users’ view.
• AR technologies are in use in a vast range of industries such as
manufacturing, healthcare, food and beverage, fashion, education,
marketing, and retail.
• The AR technologies are widely used to impart safety training to
personnel in various industries, especially the ones dealing with
hazardous materials and working environments
Marker-based AR-Markerless AR:
Projection-based AR:
Superimposition-based AR: